Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis of the Supersoft X-ray Source CAL 87: Multiwavelength Constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Stecchini, Paulo E., Jablonski, Francisco, Diaz, Marcos P., Oliveira, Alexandre S., D'Amico, Flavio, Palivanas, Natália
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Stecchini, Paulo E.
Jablonski, Francisco
Diaz, Marcos P.
Oliveira, Alexandre S.
D'Amico, Flavio
Palivanas, Natália
author_facet Stecchini, Paulo E.
Jablonski, Francisco
Diaz, Marcos P.
Oliveira, Alexandre S.
D'Amico, Flavio
Palivanas, Natália
contents We analyse the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the eclipsing supersoft X-ray source CAL 87 covering wavelengths from X-rays to the near-infrared. Our study incorporates 26 data points across ultraviolet to near-infrared, sourced from published literature, unpublished data, and new observations. In addition, archival XMM-Newton spectra were used to represent the X-ray emission. Care was taken to use out-of-eclipse flux measurements when the irradiated side of the companion faces the observer. The SED model includes contributions from a central source, a reprocessed accretion disk, and an irradiated companion star atmosphere, resulting in a good match to the observed fluxes. The revised and new parameters for the disk and the central source align with previous studies and match expectations for such systems. The temperature of the irradiated side of the companion star was estimated based on its B-V colour during the secondary eclipse. This work highlights the importance of broad wavelength coverage for understanding the properties of supersoft X-ray sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis of the Supersoft X-ray Source CAL 87: Multiwavelength Constraints
Stecchini, Paulo E.
Jablonski, Francisco
Diaz, Marcos P.
Oliveira, Alexandre S.
D'Amico, Flavio
Palivanas, Natália
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We analyse the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the eclipsing supersoft X-ray source CAL 87 covering wavelengths from X-rays to the near-infrared. Our study incorporates 26 data points across ultraviolet to near-infrared, sourced from published literature, unpublished data, and new observations. In addition, archival XMM-Newton spectra were used to represent the X-ray emission. Care was taken to use out-of-eclipse flux measurements when the irradiated side of the companion faces the observer. The SED model includes contributions from a central source, a reprocessed accretion disk, and an irradiated companion star atmosphere, resulting in a good match to the observed fluxes. The revised and new parameters for the disk and the central source align with previous studies and match expectations for such systems. The temperature of the irradiated side of the companion star was estimated based on its B-V colour during the secondary eclipse. This work highlights the importance of broad wavelength coverage for understanding the properties of supersoft X-ray sources.
title Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis of the Supersoft X-ray Source CAL 87: Multiwavelength Constraints
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12114