MMM: Clustering Multivariate Longitudinal Mixed-type Data

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Autori principali: Amato, Francesco, Jacques, Julien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Amato, Francesco
Jacques, Julien
author_facet Amato, Francesco
Jacques, Julien
contents Multivariate longitudinal data of mixed-type are increasingly collected in many science domains. However, algorithms to cluster this kind of data remain scarce, due to the challenge to simultaneously model the within- and between-time dependence structures for multivariate data of mixed kind. We introduce the Mixture of Mixed-Matrices (MMM) model: reorganizing the data in a three-way structure and assuming that the non-continuous variables are observations of underlying latent continuous variables, the model relies on a mixture of matrix-variate normal distributions to perform clustering in the latent dimension. The MMM model is thus able to handle continuous, ordinal, binary, nominal and count data and to concurrently model the heterogeneity, the association among the responses and the temporal dependence structure in a parsimonious way and without assuming conditional independence. The inference is carried out through an MCMC-EM algorithm, which is detailed. An evaluation of the model through synthetic data shows its inference abilities. A real-world application on financial data is presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12166
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMM: Clustering Multivariate Longitudinal Mixed-type Data
Amato, Francesco
Jacques, Julien
Machine Learning
Methodology
Multivariate longitudinal data of mixed-type are increasingly collected in many science domains. However, algorithms to cluster this kind of data remain scarce, due to the challenge to simultaneously model the within- and between-time dependence structures for multivariate data of mixed kind. We introduce the Mixture of Mixed-Matrices (MMM) model: reorganizing the data in a three-way structure and assuming that the non-continuous variables are observations of underlying latent continuous variables, the model relies on a mixture of matrix-variate normal distributions to perform clustering in the latent dimension. The MMM model is thus able to handle continuous, ordinal, binary, nominal and count data and to concurrently model the heterogeneity, the association among the responses and the temporal dependence structure in a parsimonious way and without assuming conditional independence. The inference is carried out through an MCMC-EM algorithm, which is detailed. An evaluation of the model through synthetic data shows its inference abilities. A real-world application on financial data is presented.
title MMM: Clustering Multivariate Longitudinal Mixed-type Data
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12166