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Main Author: Wang, Lihong V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12191
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author Wang, Lihong V.
author_facet Wang, Lihong V.
contents We present a geometric interpretation of the hyperfine Breit--Rabi eigenvalues and eigenvectors in alkali atoms after reformulating the standard solution into a compact form. In this picture, the nuclear magnetic moment has a polar angle fixed by the total projection quantum number. In contrast, the electron magnetic moment anti-aligns or aligns with an effective field formed by both the external magnetic flux density and the nuclear field, which simultaneously sets the mixing angle of the eigenvectors. This geometric view offers intuitive insight into the structure of the solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric interpretation of the hyperfine Breit--Rabi solution
Wang, Lihong V.
Atomic Physics
We present a geometric interpretation of the hyperfine Breit--Rabi eigenvalues and eigenvectors in alkali atoms after reformulating the standard solution into a compact form. In this picture, the nuclear magnetic moment has a polar angle fixed by the total projection quantum number. In contrast, the electron magnetic moment anti-aligns or aligns with an effective field formed by both the external magnetic flux density and the nuclear field, which simultaneously sets the mixing angle of the eigenvectors. This geometric view offers intuitive insight into the structure of the solutions.
title Geometric interpretation of the hyperfine Breit--Rabi solution
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12191