Accelerating Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Large-Scale LEO Satellite Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guo, Binquan, Cao, Junteng, Siew, Marie, Chen, Binbin, Quek, Tony Q. S., Han, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guo, Binquan
Cao, Junteng
Siew, Marie
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Han, Zhu
author_facet Guo, Binquan
Cao, Junteng
Siew, Marie
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Han, Zhu
contents Large-scale low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite systems are increasingly valued for their ability to enable rapid and wide-area data exchange, thereby facilitating the collaborative training of artificial intelligence (AI) models across geographically distributed regions. Due to privacy concerns and regulatory constraints, raw data collected at remote clients cannot be centrally aggregated, posing a major obstacle to traditional AI training methods. Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving alternative by training local models on distributed devices and exchanging only model parameters. However, the dynamic topology and limited bandwidth of satellite systems will hinder timely parameter aggregation and distribution, resulting in prolonged training times. To address this challenge, we investigate the problem of scheduling federated learning over satellite networks and identify key bottlenecks that impact the overall duration of each training round. We propose a discrete temporal graph-based on-demand scheduling framework that dynamically allocates communication resources to accelerate federated learning. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves significant performance gains over traditional statistical multiplexing-based model exchange strategies, reducing overall round times by 14.20% to 41.48%. Moreover, the acceleration effect becomes more pronounced for larger models and higher numbers of clients, highlighting the scalability of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Large-Scale LEO Satellite Systems
Guo, Binquan
Cao, Junteng
Siew, Marie
Chen, Binbin
Quek, Tony Q. S.
Han, Zhu
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Large-scale low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite systems are increasingly valued for their ability to enable rapid and wide-area data exchange, thereby facilitating the collaborative training of artificial intelligence (AI) models across geographically distributed regions. Due to privacy concerns and regulatory constraints, raw data collected at remote clients cannot be centrally aggregated, posing a major obstacle to traditional AI training methods. Federated learning offers a privacy-preserving alternative by training local models on distributed devices and exchanging only model parameters. However, the dynamic topology and limited bandwidth of satellite systems will hinder timely parameter aggregation and distribution, resulting in prolonged training times. To address this challenge, we investigate the problem of scheduling federated learning over satellite networks and identify key bottlenecks that impact the overall duration of each training round. We propose a discrete temporal graph-based on-demand scheduling framework that dynamically allocates communication resources to accelerate federated learning. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves significant performance gains over traditional statistical multiplexing-based model exchange strategies, reducing overall round times by 14.20% to 41.48%. Moreover, the acceleration effect becomes more pronounced for larger models and higher numbers of clients, highlighting the scalability of the proposed approach.
title Accelerating Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Large-Scale LEO Satellite Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12222