Star-Black Hole Interactions in Young Star Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rastello, Sara, Iorio, Giuliano, Gieles, Mark, Wang, Long
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rastello, Sara
Iorio, Giuliano
Gieles, Mark
Wang, Long
author_facet Rastello, Sara
Iorio, Giuliano
Gieles, Mark
Wang, Long
contents Close encounters between stars and black holes can trigger micro-tidal disruption events (micro-TDEs) in dense young star clusters (YSCs). Using direct N-body simulations with PETAR, we found that most micro-TDEs arise from few-body multiple encounters. The inferred rate is approximately 350-450 Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$. Micro-TDEs could be detected both by upcoming surveys such as LSST, expected to observe roughly 10-100 events per year, and by their gravitational-wave (GW) signals peaking in the deci-Hertz band, detectable with future instruments such as LGWA and DECIGO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12318
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Star-Black Hole Interactions in Young Star Clusters
Rastello, Sara
Iorio, Giuliano
Gieles, Mark
Wang, Long
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Close encounters between stars and black holes can trigger micro-tidal disruption events (micro-TDEs) in dense young star clusters (YSCs). Using direct N-body simulations with PETAR, we found that most micro-TDEs arise from few-body multiple encounters. The inferred rate is approximately 350-450 Gpc$^{-3}$ yr$^{-1}$. Micro-TDEs could be detected both by upcoming surveys such as LSST, expected to observe roughly 10-100 events per year, and by their gravitational-wave (GW) signals peaking in the deci-Hertz band, detectable with future instruments such as LGWA and DECIGO.
title Star-Black Hole Interactions in Young Star Clusters
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12318