A new approach to (3+1)-dimensional TQFTs via topological modular forms

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gukov, Sergei, Krushkal, Vyacheslav, Meier, Lennart, Pei, Du
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911156463992832
author Gukov, Sergei
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Meier, Lennart
Pei, Du
author_facet Gukov, Sergei
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Meier, Lennart
Pei, Du
contents In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to 4-dimensional cobordisms. This is a mathematical proposal for one of the simplest examples in a family of $π_*({\rm TMF})$-valued invariants of 4-manifolds which are expected to arise from 6-dimensional superconformal field theories. As part of the construction, we define TMF-modules associated with symmetric bilinear forms, using (spectral) derived algebraic geometry. The invariant of unimodular bilinear forms takes values in $π_*({\rm TMF})$, conjecturally generalizing the theta function of a lattice. We discuss gluing properties of the invariants. We also demonstrate some interesting physics applications of the TMF-modules such as distinguishing phases of quantum field theories in various dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12402
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new approach to (3+1)-dimensional TQFTs via topological modular forms
Gukov, Sergei
Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Meier, Lennart
Pei, Du
Algebraic Topology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
In this paper, we present a construction toward a new type of TQFTs at the crossroads of low-dimensional topology, algebraic geometry, physics, and homotopy theory. It assigns TMF-modules to closed 3-manifolds and maps of TMF-modules to 4-dimensional cobordisms. This is a mathematical proposal for one of the simplest examples in a family of $π_*({\rm TMF})$-valued invariants of 4-manifolds which are expected to arise from 6-dimensional superconformal field theories. As part of the construction, we define TMF-modules associated with symmetric bilinear forms, using (spectral) derived algebraic geometry. The invariant of unimodular bilinear forms takes values in $π_*({\rm TMF})$, conjecturally generalizing the theta function of a lattice. We discuss gluing properties of the invariants. We also demonstrate some interesting physics applications of the TMF-modules such as distinguishing phases of quantum field theories in various dimensions.
title A new approach to (3+1)-dimensional TQFTs via topological modular forms
topic Algebraic Topology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Geometric Topology
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12402