iCD: A Implicit Clustering Distillation Mathod for Structural Information Mining

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xue, Xiang, Ji, Yatu, Ren, Qing-dao-er-ji, Shi, Bao, Lu, Min, Wu, Nier, Zhuang, Xufei, Xu, Haiteng, Cha, Gan-qi-qi-ge
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xue, Xiang
Ji, Yatu
Ren, Qing-dao-er-ji
Shi, Bao
Lu, Min
Wu, Nier
Zhuang, Xufei
Xu, Haiteng
Cha, Gan-qi-qi-ge
author_facet Xue, Xiang
Ji, Yatu
Ren, Qing-dao-er-ji
Shi, Bao
Lu, Min
Wu, Nier
Zhuang, Xufei
Xu, Haiteng
Cha, Gan-qi-qi-ge
contents Logit Knowledge Distillation has gained substantial research interest in recent years due to its simplicity and lack of requirement for intermediate feature alignment; however, it suffers from limited interpretability in its decision-making process. To address this, we propose implicit Clustering Distillation (iCD): a simple and effective method that mines and transfers interpretable structural knowledge from logits, without requiring ground-truth labels or feature-space alignment. iCD leverages Gram matrices over decoupled local logit representations to enable student models to learn latent semantic structural patterns. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of iCD across diverse teacher-student architectures, with particularly strong performance in fine-grained classification tasks -- achieving a peak improvement of +5.08% over the baseline. The code is available at: https://github.com/maomaochongaa/iCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle iCD: A Implicit Clustering Distillation Mathod for Structural Information Mining
Xue, Xiang
Ji, Yatu
Ren, Qing-dao-er-ji
Shi, Bao
Lu, Min
Wu, Nier
Zhuang, Xufei
Xu, Haiteng
Cha, Gan-qi-qi-ge
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Logit Knowledge Distillation has gained substantial research interest in recent years due to its simplicity and lack of requirement for intermediate feature alignment; however, it suffers from limited interpretability in its decision-making process. To address this, we propose implicit Clustering Distillation (iCD): a simple and effective method that mines and transfers interpretable structural knowledge from logits, without requiring ground-truth labels or feature-space alignment. iCD leverages Gram matrices over decoupled local logit representations to enable student models to learn latent semantic structural patterns. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of iCD across diverse teacher-student architectures, with particularly strong performance in fine-grained classification tasks -- achieving a peak improvement of +5.08% over the baseline. The code is available at: https://github.com/maomaochongaa/iCD.
title iCD: A Implicit Clustering Distillation Mathod for Structural Information Mining
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12553