TESS Light Curve Analysis: A Case Study of Stellar Rotation in TIC 445493624

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Paudel, Pratik, Chhatkuli, Daya Nidhi, Sharma, Bikash, Khanal, Ashish, Khatri, Nabaraj, Rai, Divash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Paudel, Pratik
Chhatkuli, Daya Nidhi
Sharma, Bikash
Khanal, Ashish
Khatri, Nabaraj
Rai, Divash
author_facet Paudel, Pratik
Chhatkuli, Daya Nidhi
Sharma, Bikash
Khanal, Ashish
Khatri, Nabaraj
Rai, Divash
contents Stellar rotation is a fundamental parameter governing a star's magnetic activity and evolution. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides high-precision photometric data ideal for measuring rotation periods via brightness modulations from starspots. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the star TIC 445493624 using 2-minute cadence data from TESS Sector 58. We process the light curve using a custom pipeline to perform outlier removal, binning, and Savitzky-Golay detrending to isolate the stellar variability. A Lomb-Scargle periodogram of the cleaned data reveals a single, dominant periodic signal at 3.638 days with a power of 0.43, corresponding to a negligible false-alarm probability. The phase-folded light curve at this period is highly coherent and exhibits a stable, non-sinusoidal morphology indicative of large-scale magnetic features or spot groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12609
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TESS Light Curve Analysis: A Case Study of Stellar Rotation in TIC 445493624
Paudel, Pratik
Chhatkuli, Daya Nidhi
Sharma, Bikash
Khanal, Ashish
Khatri, Nabaraj
Rai, Divash
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Stellar rotation is a fundamental parameter governing a star's magnetic activity and evolution. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) provides high-precision photometric data ideal for measuring rotation periods via brightness modulations from starspots. This paper presents a detailed analysis of the star TIC 445493624 using 2-minute cadence data from TESS Sector 58. We process the light curve using a custom pipeline to perform outlier removal, binning, and Savitzky-Golay detrending to isolate the stellar variability. A Lomb-Scargle periodogram of the cleaned data reveals a single, dominant periodic signal at 3.638 days with a power of 0.43, corresponding to a negligible false-alarm probability. The phase-folded light curve at this period is highly coherent and exhibits a stable, non-sinusoidal morphology indicative of large-scale magnetic features or spot groups.
title TESS Light Curve Analysis: A Case Study of Stellar Rotation in TIC 445493624
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12609