A perspective on transonic buffet over an unswept finite wing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Magan, Venkatraman, Kartik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Singh, Magan
Venkatraman, Kartik
author_facet Singh, Magan
Venkatraman, Kartik
contents Transonic buffet is a well-known aerodynamic instability of shock/boundary layer interaction in the transonic regime for aircraft. So far, this phenomenon has typically been investigated by modal and correlation analyses. Here, we present a perspective on low-frequency unsteadiness, of the order of St ~ O(-2), in transonic buffet, using results from temporal evolution of skin friction lines and correlation analysis on the surface of Benchmark Supercritical Wing (BSCW) with an aspect ratio AR = 2. Skin friction lines and critical point theory are well established to describe 3D separated flows based on critical points -- nodes, foci, and saddles. Dynamics of these critical points are found in a certain topology in separation regions for different angles of attack, Mach 0.85, and Reynolds number 4.491 million. The topology of critical points consists of pairs of contra-rotating unstable foci that contribute to the mechanism of formation and propagation of buffet cells -- pockets of shock foot oscillations. The dynamic nature of these critical points changes the pressure distribution on the surface, which is reflected as wave propagation in correlation plots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A perspective on transonic buffet over an unswept finite wing
Singh, Magan
Venkatraman, Kartik
Fluid Dynamics
Transonic buffet is a well-known aerodynamic instability of shock/boundary layer interaction in the transonic regime for aircraft. So far, this phenomenon has typically been investigated by modal and correlation analyses. Here, we present a perspective on low-frequency unsteadiness, of the order of St ~ O(-2), in transonic buffet, using results from temporal evolution of skin friction lines and correlation analysis on the surface of Benchmark Supercritical Wing (BSCW) with an aspect ratio AR = 2. Skin friction lines and critical point theory are well established to describe 3D separated flows based on critical points -- nodes, foci, and saddles. Dynamics of these critical points are found in a certain topology in separation regions for different angles of attack, Mach 0.85, and Reynolds number 4.491 million. The topology of critical points consists of pairs of contra-rotating unstable foci that contribute to the mechanism of formation and propagation of buffet cells -- pockets of shock foot oscillations. The dynamic nature of these critical points changes the pressure distribution on the surface, which is reflected as wave propagation in correlation plots.
title A perspective on transonic buffet over an unswept finite wing
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12642