Safety filtering of robotic manipulation under environment uncertainty: a computational approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Johansson, Anna, Lindmark, Daniel, Wiberg, Viktor, Servin, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Johansson, Anna
Lindmark, Daniel
Wiberg, Viktor
Servin, Martin
author_facet Johansson, Anna
Lindmark, Daniel
Wiberg, Viktor
Servin, Martin
contents Robotic manipulation in dynamic and unstructured environments requires safety mechanisms that exploit what is known and what is uncertain about the world. Existing safety filters often assume full observability, limiting their applicability in real-world tasks. We propose a physics-based safety filtering scheme that leverages high-fidelity simulation to assess control policies under uncertainty in world parameters. The method combines dense rollout with nominal parameters and parallelizable sparse re-evaluation at critical state-transitions, quantified through generalized factors of safety for stable grasping and actuator limits, and targeted uncertainty reduction through probing actions. We demonstrate the approach in a simulated bimanual manipulation task with uncertain object mass and friction, showing that unsafe trajectories can be identified and filtered efficiently. Our results highlight physics-based sparse safety evaluation as a scalable strategy for safe robotic manipulation under uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safety filtering of robotic manipulation under environment uncertainty: a computational approach
Johansson, Anna
Lindmark, Daniel
Wiberg, Viktor
Servin, Martin
Robotics
Robotic manipulation in dynamic and unstructured environments requires safety mechanisms that exploit what is known and what is uncertain about the world. Existing safety filters often assume full observability, limiting their applicability in real-world tasks. We propose a physics-based safety filtering scheme that leverages high-fidelity simulation to assess control policies under uncertainty in world parameters. The method combines dense rollout with nominal parameters and parallelizable sparse re-evaluation at critical state-transitions, quantified through generalized factors of safety for stable grasping and actuator limits, and targeted uncertainty reduction through probing actions. We demonstrate the approach in a simulated bimanual manipulation task with uncertain object mass and friction, showing that unsafe trajectories can be identified and filtered efficiently. Our results highlight physics-based sparse safety evaluation as a scalable strategy for safe robotic manipulation under uncertainty.
title Safety filtering of robotic manipulation under environment uncertainty: a computational approach
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12674