Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI
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2025
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| author | Elmqvist, Niklas Hoggan, Eve Schulz, Hans-Jörg Petersen, Marianne Graves Dalsgaard, Peter Assent, Ira Bertelsen, Olav W. Arora, Akhil Grønbæk, Kaj Bødker, Susanne Klokmose, Clemens Nylandsted Smith, Rachel Charlotte Hubenschmid, Sebastian Johns, Christoph A. León, Gabriela Molina Wolter, Anton Ellemose, Johannes Dhanoa, Vaishali Enni, Simon Aagaard Lunding, Mille Skovhus Bilstrup, Karl-Emil Kjær Esquivel, Juan Sánchez Connelly, Luke Sarabia, Rafael Pablos Birk, Morten Nyborg, Joachim Zollmann, Stefanie Langlotz, Tobias Chou, Meredith Siang-Yun Grønbæk, Jens Emil Sloth Wessely, Michael Jiang, Yijing Berger, Caroline Dai, Duosi Biskjaer, Michael Mose Leiva, Germán Frich, Jonas Eriksson, Eva Halskov, Kim Mikkelsen, Thorbjørn Potamitis, Nearchos Yildirim, Michel Srinivasan, Arvind Falk, Jeanette Inie, Nanna Iversen, Ole Sejer Andersson, Hugo |
| author_facet | Elmqvist, Niklas Hoggan, Eve Schulz, Hans-Jörg Petersen, Marianne Graves Dalsgaard, Peter Assent, Ira Bertelsen, Olav W. Arora, Akhil Grønbæk, Kaj Bødker, Susanne Klokmose, Clemens Nylandsted Smith, Rachel Charlotte Hubenschmid, Sebastian Johns, Christoph A. León, Gabriela Molina Wolter, Anton Ellemose, Johannes Dhanoa, Vaishali Enni, Simon Aagaard Lunding, Mille Skovhus Bilstrup, Karl-Emil Kjær Esquivel, Juan Sánchez Connelly, Luke Sarabia, Rafael Pablos Birk, Morten Nyborg, Joachim Zollmann, Stefanie Langlotz, Tobias Chou, Meredith Siang-Yun Grønbæk, Jens Emil Sloth Wessely, Michael Jiang, Yijing Berger, Caroline Dai, Duosi Biskjaer, Michael Mose Leiva, Germán Frich, Jonas Eriksson, Eva Halskov, Kim Mikkelsen, Thorbjørn Potamitis, Nearchos Yildirim, Michel Srinivasan, Arvind Falk, Jeanette Inie, Nanna Iversen, Ole Sejer Andersson, Hugo |
| contents | AI's transformative impact on work, education, and everyday life makes it as much a political artifact as a technological one. Current AI models are opaque, centralized, and overly generic. The algorithmic automation they provide threatens human agency and democratic values in both workplaces and daily life. To confront such challenges, we turn to Scandinavian Participatory Design (PD), which was devised in the 1970s to face a similar threat from mechanical automation. In the PD tradition, technology is seen not just as an artifact, but as a locus of democracy. Drawing from this tradition, we propose Participatory AI as a PD approach to human-centered AI that applies five PD principles to four design challenges for algorithmic automation. We use concrete case studies to illustrate how to treat AI models less as proprietary products and more as shared socio-technical systems that enhance rather than diminish human agency, human dignity, and human values. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12752 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI Elmqvist, Niklas Hoggan, Eve Schulz, Hans-Jörg Petersen, Marianne Graves Dalsgaard, Peter Assent, Ira Bertelsen, Olav W. Arora, Akhil Grønbæk, Kaj Bødker, Susanne Klokmose, Clemens Nylandsted Smith, Rachel Charlotte Hubenschmid, Sebastian Johns, Christoph A. León, Gabriela Molina Wolter, Anton Ellemose, Johannes Dhanoa, Vaishali Enni, Simon Aagaard Lunding, Mille Skovhus Bilstrup, Karl-Emil Kjær Esquivel, Juan Sánchez Connelly, Luke Sarabia, Rafael Pablos Birk, Morten Nyborg, Joachim Zollmann, Stefanie Langlotz, Tobias Chou, Meredith Siang-Yun Grønbæk, Jens Emil Sloth Wessely, Michael Jiang, Yijing Berger, Caroline Dai, Duosi Biskjaer, Michael Mose Leiva, Germán Frich, Jonas Eriksson, Eva Halskov, Kim Mikkelsen, Thorbjørn Potamitis, Nearchos Yildirim, Michel Srinivasan, Arvind Falk, Jeanette Inie, Nanna Iversen, Ole Sejer Andersson, Hugo Human-Computer Interaction H.5.2; H.1.2 AI's transformative impact on work, education, and everyday life makes it as much a political artifact as a technological one. Current AI models are opaque, centralized, and overly generic. The algorithmic automation they provide threatens human agency and democratic values in both workplaces and daily life. To confront such challenges, we turn to Scandinavian Participatory Design (PD), which was devised in the 1970s to face a similar threat from mechanical automation. In the PD tradition, technology is seen not just as an artifact, but as a locus of democracy. Drawing from this tradition, we propose Participatory AI as a PD approach to human-centered AI that applies five PD principles to four design challenges for algorithmic automation. We use concrete case studies to illustrate how to treat AI models less as proprietary products and more as shared socio-technical systems that enhance rather than diminish human agency, human dignity, and human values. |
| title | Participatory AI: A Scandinavian Approach to Human-Centered AI |
| topic | Human-Computer Interaction H.5.2; H.1.2 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12752 |