The Power Contamination Problem on Grids Revisited: Optimality, Combinatorics, and Links to Integer Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mehiri, El-Mehdi, Nadji, Mohammed L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mehiri, El-Mehdi
Nadji, Mohammed L.
author_facet Mehiri, El-Mehdi
Nadji, Mohammed L.
contents This paper presents a combinatorial study of the power contamination problem, a dynamic variant of power domination modeled on grid graphs. We resolve a conjecture posed by Ainouche and Bouroubi (2021) by proving it is false and instead establish the exact value of the power contamination number on grid graphs. Furthermore, we derive recurrence relations for this number and initiate the enumeration of optimal contamination sets. We prove that the number of optimal solutions for specific grid families corresponds to well-known integer sequences, including those counting ternary words with forbidden subwords and the large Schröder numbers. This work settles the fundamental combinatorial questions of the power contamination problem on grids and reveals its rich connections to classical combinatorics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Power Contamination Problem on Grids Revisited: Optimality, Combinatorics, and Links to Integer Sequences
Mehiri, El-Mehdi
Nadji, Mohammed L.
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C69, 05C57, 05A15, 05C30, 92D30, 05A05
This paper presents a combinatorial study of the power contamination problem, a dynamic variant of power domination modeled on grid graphs. We resolve a conjecture posed by Ainouche and Bouroubi (2021) by proving it is false and instead establish the exact value of the power contamination number on grid graphs. Furthermore, we derive recurrence relations for this number and initiate the enumeration of optimal contamination sets. We prove that the number of optimal solutions for specific grid families corresponds to well-known integer sequences, including those counting ternary words with forbidden subwords and the large Schröder numbers. This work settles the fundamental combinatorial questions of the power contamination problem on grids and reveals its rich connections to classical combinatorics.
title The Power Contamination Problem on Grids Revisited: Optimality, Combinatorics, and Links to Integer Sequences
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C69, 05C57, 05A15, 05C30, 92D30, 05A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12756