A study on state spaces in classical Banach spaces

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Main Authors: Daptari, Soumitra, Dwivedi, Saurabh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Daptari, Soumitra
Dwivedi, Saurabh
author_facet Daptari, Soumitra
Dwivedi, Saurabh
contents Let $X$ be a real or complex Banach space. Let $S(X)$ denote the unit sphere of $X$. For $x\in S(X)$, let $S_{x}=\{x^*\in S(X^*):x^*(x)=1\}$. A lot of Banach space geometry can be determined by the `quantum' of the state space $S_{x}$. In this paper, we mainly study the norm compactness and weak compactness of the state space in the space of Bochner integrable function and $c_{0}$-direct sums of Banach spaces. Suppose $X$ is such that $X^*$ is separable and let $μ$ be the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$. For $f\in L^1(μ,X)$, we demonstrate that if $S_{f}$ is norm compact, then $f$ is a smooth point. When $μ$ is the discrete measure, we show that if $ (x_i) \in S(\ell^{1}(X))$ and $ \|x_{i}\|\neq 0$ for all $i\in{\mathbb{N}}$, then $ S_{(x_i)}$ is weakly compact in $ \ell^\infty(X^*) $ if and only if $ S_{\frac{x_i}{\|x_i\|}} $ is weakly compact in $X^*$ for each $i\in{\mathbb{N}}$ and $\text{diam}\left(S_{\frac{x_i}{\|x_i\|}}\right) \to 0 $. For discrete $c_{0}$-sums, we show that for $(x_{i})\in c_{0}(X)$, $S_{(x_{i})}$ is weakly compact if and only if for each $i_{0}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\|x_{i_{0}}\|=1$, the state space $S_{x_{i_{0}}}$ is weakly compact.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study on state spaces in classical Banach spaces
Daptari, Soumitra
Dwivedi, Saurabh
Functional Analysis
Primary 46A22, 46B10, 46B25, Secondary 46B20, 46B22
Let $X$ be a real or complex Banach space. Let $S(X)$ denote the unit sphere of $X$. For $x\in S(X)$, let $S_{x}=\{x^*\in S(X^*):x^*(x)=1\}$. A lot of Banach space geometry can be determined by the `quantum' of the state space $S_{x}$. In this paper, we mainly study the norm compactness and weak compactness of the state space in the space of Bochner integrable function and $c_{0}$-direct sums of Banach spaces. Suppose $X$ is such that $X^*$ is separable and let $μ$ be the Lebesgue measure on $[0,1]$. For $f\in L^1(μ,X)$, we demonstrate that if $S_{f}$ is norm compact, then $f$ is a smooth point. When $μ$ is the discrete measure, we show that if $ (x_i) \in S(\ell^{1}(X))$ and $ \|x_{i}\|\neq 0$ for all $i\in{\mathbb{N}}$, then $ S_{(x_i)}$ is weakly compact in $ \ell^\infty(X^*) $ if and only if $ S_{\frac{x_i}{\|x_i\|}} $ is weakly compact in $X^*$ for each $i\in{\mathbb{N}}$ and $\text{diam}\left(S_{\frac{x_i}{\|x_i\|}}\right) \to 0 $. For discrete $c_{0}$-sums, we show that for $(x_{i})\in c_{0}(X)$, $S_{(x_{i})}$ is weakly compact if and only if for each $i_{0}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\|x_{i_{0}}\|=1$, the state space $S_{x_{i_{0}}}$ is weakly compact.
title A study on state spaces in classical Banach spaces
topic Functional Analysis
Primary 46A22, 46B10, 46B25, Secondary 46B20, 46B22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12780