Dynamical phase evolution of Coulomb-focused electrons in strong-field ionization probed by a standing light wave

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gu, Yuan, Liang, Hao, Zheng, Weiran, Lin, Aofan, Zhang, Jiaye, Li, Zichen, Du, Juan, Ying, Lei, He, Peilun, Rost, Jan-Michael, Jacob, Sina, Kunitski, Maksim, Jahnke, Till, Eckart, Sebastian, Lin, Kang, Dörner, Reinhard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gu, Yuan
Liang, Hao
Zheng, Weiran
Lin, Aofan
Zhang, Jiaye
Li, Zichen
Du, Juan
Ying, Lei
He, Peilun
Rost, Jan-Michael
Jacob, Sina
Kunitski, Maksim
Jahnke, Till
Eckart, Sebastian
Lin, Kang
Dörner, Reinhard
author_facet Gu, Yuan
Liang, Hao
Zheng, Weiran
Lin, Aofan
Zhang, Jiaye
Li, Zichen
Du, Juan
Ying, Lei
He, Peilun
Rost, Jan-Michael
Jacob, Sina
Kunitski, Maksim
Jahnke, Till
Eckart, Sebastian
Lin, Kang
Dörner, Reinhard
contents We investigate the dynamical phase evolution of Coulomb-focused electrons in strong-field ionization. We diffract the electrons with an ultrashort standing light wave to track their time-dependent phase. Our findings show that low-energy electrons exhibit a unique chromosome-shaped diffraction pattern, distinct from higher-energy electrons. Our numerical model quantitatively reproduces the experimental results, confirming this pattern maps the electron's time-dependent phase evolution as it escapes from a Coulomb potential. Our pulsed diffraction grating technique offers a new way to sense an electron's quantum phase without interfering its release mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical phase evolution of Coulomb-focused electrons in strong-field ionization probed by a standing light wave
Gu, Yuan
Liang, Hao
Zheng, Weiran
Lin, Aofan
Zhang, Jiaye
Li, Zichen
Du, Juan
Ying, Lei
He, Peilun
Rost, Jan-Michael
Jacob, Sina
Kunitski, Maksim
Jahnke, Till
Eckart, Sebastian
Lin, Kang
Dörner, Reinhard
Atomic Physics
We investigate the dynamical phase evolution of Coulomb-focused electrons in strong-field ionization. We diffract the electrons with an ultrashort standing light wave to track their time-dependent phase. Our findings show that low-energy electrons exhibit a unique chromosome-shaped diffraction pattern, distinct from higher-energy electrons. Our numerical model quantitatively reproduces the experimental results, confirming this pattern maps the electron's time-dependent phase evolution as it escapes from a Coulomb potential. Our pulsed diffraction grating technique offers a new way to sense an electron's quantum phase without interfering its release mechanism.
title Dynamical phase evolution of Coulomb-focused electrons in strong-field ionization probed by a standing light wave
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12820