All Roads Lead to Rome: Graph-Based Confidence Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Caiqi, Shu, Chang, Shareghi, Ehsan, Collier, Nigel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Caiqi
Shu, Chang
Shareghi, Ehsan
Collier, Nigel
author_facet Zhang, Caiqi
Shu, Chang
Shareghi, Ehsan
Collier, Nigel
contents Confidence estimation is essential for the reliable deployment of large language models (LLMs). Existing methods are primarily designed for factual QA tasks and often fail to generalize to reasoning tasks. To address this gap, we propose a set of training-free, graph-based confidence estimation methods tailored to reasoning tasks. Our approach models reasoning paths as directed graphs and estimates confidence by exploiting graph properties such as centrality, path convergence, and path weighting. Experiments with two LLMs on three reasoning datasets demonstrate improved confidence estimation and enhanced performance on two downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All Roads Lead to Rome: Graph-Based Confidence Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning
Zhang, Caiqi
Shu, Chang
Shareghi, Ehsan
Collier, Nigel
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Confidence estimation is essential for the reliable deployment of large language models (LLMs). Existing methods are primarily designed for factual QA tasks and often fail to generalize to reasoning tasks. To address this gap, we propose a set of training-free, graph-based confidence estimation methods tailored to reasoning tasks. Our approach models reasoning paths as directed graphs and estimates confidence by exploiting graph properties such as centrality, path convergence, and path weighting. Experiments with two LLMs on three reasoning datasets demonstrate improved confidence estimation and enhanced performance on two downstream tasks.
title All Roads Lead to Rome: Graph-Based Confidence Estimation for Large Language Model Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12908