Time-step Mixup for Efficient Spiking Knowledge Transfer from Appearance to Event Domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Yuqi, Ye, Shuhan, Yu, Yi, Wang, Chong, Zhang, Qixin, Xu, Jiazhen, Shen, Le, Qian, Yuanbin, Qian, Jiangbo, Li, Guoqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Yuqi
Ye, Shuhan
Yu, Yi
Wang, Chong
Zhang, Qixin
Xu, Jiazhen
Shen, Le
Qian, Yuanbin
Qian, Jiangbo
Li, Guoqi
author_facet Xie, Yuqi
Ye, Shuhan
Yu, Yi
Wang, Chong
Zhang, Qixin
Xu, Jiazhen
Shen, Le
Qian, Yuanbin
Qian, Jiangbo
Li, Guoqi
contents The integration of event cameras and spiking neural networks holds great promise for energy-efficient visual processing. However, the limited availability of event data and the sparse nature of DVS outputs pose challenges for effective training. Although some prior work has attempted to transfer semantic knowledge from RGB datasets to DVS, they often overlook the significant distribution gap between the two modalities. In this paper, we propose Time-step Mixup knowledge transfer (TMKT), a novel fine-grained mixing strategy that exploits the asynchronous nature of SNNs by interpolating RGB and DVS inputs at various time-steps. To enable label mixing in cross-modal scenarios, we further introduce modality-aware auxiliary learning objectives. These objectives support the time-step mixup process and enhance the model's ability to discriminate effectively across different modalities. Our approach enables smoother knowledge transfer, alleviates modality shift during training, and achieves superior performance in spiking image classification tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method across multiple datasets. The code will be released after the double-blind review process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_12959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-step Mixup for Efficient Spiking Knowledge Transfer from Appearance to Event Domain
Xie, Yuqi
Ye, Shuhan
Yu, Yi
Wang, Chong
Zhang, Qixin
Xu, Jiazhen
Shen, Le
Qian, Yuanbin
Qian, Jiangbo
Li, Guoqi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The integration of event cameras and spiking neural networks holds great promise for energy-efficient visual processing. However, the limited availability of event data and the sparse nature of DVS outputs pose challenges for effective training. Although some prior work has attempted to transfer semantic knowledge from RGB datasets to DVS, they often overlook the significant distribution gap between the two modalities. In this paper, we propose Time-step Mixup knowledge transfer (TMKT), a novel fine-grained mixing strategy that exploits the asynchronous nature of SNNs by interpolating RGB and DVS inputs at various time-steps. To enable label mixing in cross-modal scenarios, we further introduce modality-aware auxiliary learning objectives. These objectives support the time-step mixup process and enhance the model's ability to discriminate effectively across different modalities. Our approach enables smoother knowledge transfer, alleviates modality shift during training, and achieves superior performance in spiking image classification tasks. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method across multiple datasets. The code will be released after the double-blind review process.
title Time-step Mixup for Efficient Spiking Knowledge Transfer from Appearance to Event Domain
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12959