Orthrus: Dual-Loop Automated Framework for System-Technology Co-Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ren, Yi, Peng, Baokang, Xue, Chenhao, Guo, Kairong, Wang, Yukun, Cheng, Guoyao, Lin, Yibo, Zhang, Lining, Sun, Guangyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ren, Yi
Peng, Baokang
Xue, Chenhao
Guo, Kairong
Wang, Yukun
Cheng, Guoyao
Lin, Yibo
Zhang, Lining
Sun, Guangyu
author_facet Ren, Yi
Peng, Baokang
Xue, Chenhao
Guo, Kairong
Wang, Yukun
Cheng, Guoyao
Lin, Yibo
Zhang, Lining
Sun, Guangyu
contents With the diminishing return from Moore's Law, system-technology co-optimization (STCO) has emerged as a promising approach to sustain the scaling trends in the VLSI industry. By bridging the gap between system requirements and technology innovations, STCO enables customized optimizations for application-driven system architectures. However, existing research lacks sufficient discussion on efficient STCO methodologies, particularly in addressing the information gap across design hierarchies and navigating the expansive cross-layer design space. To address these challenges, this paper presents Orthrus, a dual-loop automated framework that synergizes system-level and technology-level optimizations. At the system level, Orthrus employs a novel mechanism to prioritize the optimization of critical standard cells using system-level statistics. It also guides technology-level optimization via the normal directions of the Pareto frontier efficiently explored by Bayesian optimization. At the technology level, Orthrus leverages system-aware insights to optimize standard cell libraries. It employs a neural network-assisted enhanced differential evolution algorithm to efficiently optimize technology parameters. Experimental results on 7nm technology demonstrate that Orthrus achieves 12.5% delay reduction at iso-power and 61.4% power savings at iso-delay over the baseline approaches, establishing new Pareto frontiers in STCO.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orthrus: Dual-Loop Automated Framework for System-Technology Co-Optimization
Ren, Yi
Peng, Baokang
Xue, Chenhao
Guo, Kairong
Wang, Yukun
Cheng, Guoyao
Lin, Yibo
Zhang, Lining
Sun, Guangyu
Hardware Architecture
With the diminishing return from Moore's Law, system-technology co-optimization (STCO) has emerged as a promising approach to sustain the scaling trends in the VLSI industry. By bridging the gap between system requirements and technology innovations, STCO enables customized optimizations for application-driven system architectures. However, existing research lacks sufficient discussion on efficient STCO methodologies, particularly in addressing the information gap across design hierarchies and navigating the expansive cross-layer design space. To address these challenges, this paper presents Orthrus, a dual-loop automated framework that synergizes system-level and technology-level optimizations. At the system level, Orthrus employs a novel mechanism to prioritize the optimization of critical standard cells using system-level statistics. It also guides technology-level optimization via the normal directions of the Pareto frontier efficiently explored by Bayesian optimization. At the technology level, Orthrus leverages system-aware insights to optimize standard cell libraries. It employs a neural network-assisted enhanced differential evolution algorithm to efficiently optimize technology parameters. Experimental results on 7nm technology demonstrate that Orthrus achieves 12.5% delay reduction at iso-power and 61.4% power savings at iso-delay over the baseline approaches, establishing new Pareto frontiers in STCO.
title Orthrus: Dual-Loop Automated Framework for System-Technology Co-Optimization
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13029