Variational data assimilation for the wave equation in heterogeneous media: Numerical investigation of stability

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Burman, Erik, Preuss, Janosch, van Beeck, Tim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Burman, Erik
Preuss, Janosch
van Beeck, Tim
author_facet Burman, Erik
Preuss, Janosch
van Beeck, Tim
contents In recent years, several numerical methods for solving the unique continuation problem for the wave equation in a homogeneous medium with given data on the lateral boundary of the space-time cylinder have been proposed. This problem enjoys Lipschitz stability if the geometric control condition is fulfilled, which allows devising optimally convergent numerical methods. In this article, we investigate whether these results carry over to the case in which the medium exhibits a jump discontinuity. Our numerical experiments suggest a positive answer. However, we also observe that the presence of discontinuities in the medium renders the computations far more demanding than in the homogeneous case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational data assimilation for the wave equation in heterogeneous media: Numerical investigation of stability
Burman, Erik
Preuss, Janosch
van Beeck, Tim
Numerical Analysis
In recent years, several numerical methods for solving the unique continuation problem for the wave equation in a homogeneous medium with given data on the lateral boundary of the space-time cylinder have been proposed. This problem enjoys Lipschitz stability if the geometric control condition is fulfilled, which allows devising optimally convergent numerical methods. In this article, we investigate whether these results carry over to the case in which the medium exhibits a jump discontinuity. Our numerical experiments suggest a positive answer. However, we also observe that the presence of discontinuities in the medium renders the computations far more demanding than in the homogeneous case.
title Variational data assimilation for the wave equation in heterogeneous media: Numerical investigation of stability
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13108