Elementary differentials from multi-indices to rooted trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bruned, Yvain, Laubie, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bruned, Yvain
Laubie, Paul
author_facet Bruned, Yvain
Laubie, Paul
contents Rooted trees are essential for describing numerical schemes via the so-called B-series. They have also been used extensively in rough analysis for expanding solutions of singular Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). When one considers scalar-valued equations, the most efficient combinatorial set is multi-indices. In this paper, we investigate the existence of intermediate combinatorial sets that will lie between multi-indices and rooted trees. We provide a negative result stating that there is no combinatorial set encoding elementary differentials in dimension $d\neq 1$, and compatible with the rooted trees and the multi-indices aside from the rooted trees. This does not close the debate of the existence of such combinatorial sets, but it shows that it cannot be obtained via a naive and natural approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elementary differentials from multi-indices to rooted trees
Bruned, Yvain
Laubie, Paul
Numerical Analysis
Combinatorics
Probability
Representation Theory
Rooted trees are essential for describing numerical schemes via the so-called B-series. They have also been used extensively in rough analysis for expanding solutions of singular Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs). When one considers scalar-valued equations, the most efficient combinatorial set is multi-indices. In this paper, we investigate the existence of intermediate combinatorial sets that will lie between multi-indices and rooted trees. We provide a negative result stating that there is no combinatorial set encoding elementary differentials in dimension $d\neq 1$, and compatible with the rooted trees and the multi-indices aside from the rooted trees. This does not close the debate of the existence of such combinatorial sets, but it shows that it cannot be obtained via a naive and natural approach.
title Elementary differentials from multi-indices to rooted trees
topic Numerical Analysis
Combinatorics
Probability
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13118