Curriculum Learning for Mesh-based simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Garnier, Paul, Lannelongue, Vincent, Hachem, Elie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Garnier, Paul
Lannelongue, Vincent
Hachem, Elie
author_facet Garnier, Paul
Lannelongue, Vincent
Hachem, Elie
contents Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful surrogates for mesh-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD), but training them on high-resolution unstructured meshes with hundreds of thousands of nodes remains prohibitively expensive. We study a \emph{coarse-to-fine curriculum} that accelerates convergence by first training on very coarse meshes and then progressively introducing medium and high resolutions (up to \(3\times10^5\) nodes). Unlike multiscale GNN architectures, the model itself is unchanged; only the fidelity of the training data varies over time. We achieve comparable generalization accuracy while reducing total wall-clock time by up to 50\%. Furthermore, on datasets where our model lacks the capacity to learn the underlying physics, using curriculum learning enables it to break through plateaus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curriculum Learning for Mesh-based simulations
Garnier, Paul
Lannelongue, Vincent
Hachem, Elie
Machine Learning
Computational Physics
Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful surrogates for mesh-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD), but training them on high-resolution unstructured meshes with hundreds of thousands of nodes remains prohibitively expensive. We study a \emph{coarse-to-fine curriculum} that accelerates convergence by first training on very coarse meshes and then progressively introducing medium and high resolutions (up to \(3\times10^5\) nodes). Unlike multiscale GNN architectures, the model itself is unchanged; only the fidelity of the training data varies over time. We achieve comparable generalization accuracy while reducing total wall-clock time by up to 50\%. Furthermore, on datasets where our model lacks the capacity to learn the underlying physics, using curriculum learning enables it to break through plateaus.
title Curriculum Learning for Mesh-based simulations
topic Machine Learning
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13138