The Key Physics of Ice Premelting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: MacDowell, Luis G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author MacDowell, Luis G.
author_facet MacDowell, Luis G.
contents A disordered quasi-liquid layer of water is thought to cover the ice surface, but many issues, such as its onset temperature, its thickness, or its actual relation to bulk liquid water have been a matter of unsettled controversy for more than a century. In this perspective article, current computer simulations and experimental results are discussed under the light of a suitable theoretical framework. It is found that using a combination of wetting physics, the theory of intermolecular forces, statistical mechanics and out of equilibrium physics a large number of conflicting results can be reconciled and collected into a consistent description of the ice surface. This helps understand the crucial role of surface properties in a range of important applications, from the enigmatic structure of snow crystals to the slipperiness of ice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Key Physics of Ice Premelting
MacDowell, Luis G.
Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
A disordered quasi-liquid layer of water is thought to cover the ice surface, but many issues, such as its onset temperature, its thickness, or its actual relation to bulk liquid water have been a matter of unsettled controversy for more than a century. In this perspective article, current computer simulations and experimental results are discussed under the light of a suitable theoretical framework. It is found that using a combination of wetting physics, the theory of intermolecular forces, statistical mechanics and out of equilibrium physics a large number of conflicting results can be reconciled and collected into a consistent description of the ice surface. This helps understand the crucial role of surface properties in a range of important applications, from the enigmatic structure of snow crystals to the slipperiness of ice.
title The Key Physics of Ice Premelting
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Applied Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13221