Fast Unbiased Sampling of Networks with Given Expected Degrees and Strengths

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xuanchi, Wang, Xin, Kojaku, Sadamori
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Xuanchi
Wang, Xin
Kojaku, Sadamori
author_facet Li, Xuanchi
Wang, Xin
Kojaku, Sadamori
contents The configuration model is a cornerstone of statistical assessment of network structure. While the Chung-Lu model is among the most widely used configuration models, it systematically oversamples edges between large-degree nodes, leading to inaccurate statistical conclusions. Although the maximum entropy principle offers unbiased configuration models, its high computational cost has hindered widespread adoption, making the Chung-Lu model an inaccurate yet persistently practical choice. Here, we propose fast and efficient sampling algorithms for the max-entropy-based models by adapting the Miller-Hagberg algorithm. Evaluation on 103 empirical networks demonstrates 10-1000 times speedup, making theoretically rigorous configuration models practical and contributing to a more accurate understanding of network structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Unbiased Sampling of Networks with Given Expected Degrees and Strengths
Li, Xuanchi
Wang, Xin
Kojaku, Sadamori
Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
The configuration model is a cornerstone of statistical assessment of network structure. While the Chung-Lu model is among the most widely used configuration models, it systematically oversamples edges between large-degree nodes, leading to inaccurate statistical conclusions. Although the maximum entropy principle offers unbiased configuration models, its high computational cost has hindered widespread adoption, making the Chung-Lu model an inaccurate yet persistently practical choice. Here, we propose fast and efficient sampling algorithms for the max-entropy-based models by adapting the Miller-Hagberg algorithm. Evaluation on 103 empirical networks demonstrates 10-1000 times speedup, making theoretically rigorous configuration models practical and contributing to a more accurate understanding of network structure.
title Fast Unbiased Sampling of Networks with Given Expected Degrees and Strengths
topic Social and Information Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13230