Band geometric transverse current driven by inhomogeneous AC electric field

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kumar, M. Maneesh, Sarkar, Sanjay, Agarwal, Amit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kumar, M. Maneesh
Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
author_facet Kumar, M. Maneesh
Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
contents We develop a semiclassical theory for electron wavepacket dynamics in the presence of an inhomogeneous AC electric field. While static electric-field gradients are known to generate charge transport governed by the quantum metric, we show that AC field gradients induce an additional geometric current that vanishes in the DC limit. This response originates from a novel band-geometric quantity, the higher-order connection (HOC) tensor, constructed from cubic products of interband Berry connections. We derive explicit expressions for the AC current and identify the symmetry conditions under which it arises. Remarkably, inhomogeneous AC fields can generate an anomalous Hall-like response even in nonmagnetic systems. Applying the theory to Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, we demonstrate that the HOC-induced response produces a measurable Hall current peaking at band edges. These results establish inhomogeneous AC fields as a powerful probe of higher-order band geometric quantities beyond Berry curvature and the quantum metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Band geometric transverse current driven by inhomogeneous AC electric field
Kumar, M. Maneesh
Sarkar, Sanjay
Agarwal, Amit
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop a semiclassical theory for electron wavepacket dynamics in the presence of an inhomogeneous AC electric field. While static electric-field gradients are known to generate charge transport governed by the quantum metric, we show that AC field gradients induce an additional geometric current that vanishes in the DC limit. This response originates from a novel band-geometric quantity, the higher-order connection (HOC) tensor, constructed from cubic products of interband Berry connections. We derive explicit expressions for the AC current and identify the symmetry conditions under which it arises. Remarkably, inhomogeneous AC fields can generate an anomalous Hall-like response even in nonmagnetic systems. Applying the theory to Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene, we demonstrate that the HOC-induced response produces a measurable Hall current peaking at band edges. These results establish inhomogeneous AC fields as a powerful probe of higher-order band geometric quantities beyond Berry curvature and the quantum metric.
title Band geometric transverse current driven by inhomogeneous AC electric field
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13242