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Main Authors: Almoalem, Avior, Kunhiparambath, Sajilesh, Gofman, Roni Anna, Nitzav, Yuval, Mangel, Ilay, Ragoler, Nitzan, Fujii, Jun, Vobornik, Ivana, Bertran, Francois, Kanigel, Amit, Ruhman, Jonathan, Madhavan, Vidya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13303
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author Almoalem, Avior
Kunhiparambath, Sajilesh
Gofman, Roni Anna
Nitzav, Yuval
Mangel, Ilay
Ragoler, Nitzan
Fujii, Jun
Vobornik, Ivana
Bertran, Francois
Kanigel, Amit
Ruhman, Jonathan
Madhavan, Vidya
author_facet Almoalem, Avior
Kunhiparambath, Sajilesh
Gofman, Roni Anna
Nitzav, Yuval
Mangel, Ilay
Ragoler, Nitzan
Fujii, Jun
Vobornik, Ivana
Bertran, Francois
Kanigel, Amit
Ruhman, Jonathan
Madhavan, Vidya
contents Understanding the emergence of unconventional superconductivity, where the order parameter deviates from simple isotropic s-wave pairing, is a central puzzle in condensed matter physics. Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), though generally regarded as conventional superconductors, display signatures of this unusual behavior and thus provide a particularly intriguing platform to explore how exotic states arise. Here we investigate the misfit compound (SnS)$_{1.15}$(TaS$_2$), a heterostructure composed of alternating SnS and 1H-TaS$_2$ layers. Using transport, photoemission, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the SnS layers effectively decouple the TaS$_2$ into electronically isolated 1H sheets. In this limit, the tunneling density of states reveals a clear two-gap superconducting spectrum with T$_c \sim$ 3.1 K. A theoretical model based on lack of inversion symmetry and finite-range attraction reproduces the observed multi-gap structure as a mixed singlet-triplet state. These results establish misfit compounds as a powerful platform for studying unconventional superconductivity in isolated 1H layers and for realizing multiple uncoupled superconductors within a single crystal.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Mixed Triplet-Singlet Order Parameter in Decoupled Superconducting 1H Monolayers of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
Almoalem, Avior
Kunhiparambath, Sajilesh
Gofman, Roni Anna
Nitzav, Yuval
Mangel, Ilay
Ragoler, Nitzan
Fujii, Jun
Vobornik, Ivana
Bertran, Francois
Kanigel, Amit
Ruhman, Jonathan
Madhavan, Vidya
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Understanding the emergence of unconventional superconductivity, where the order parameter deviates from simple isotropic s-wave pairing, is a central puzzle in condensed matter physics. Transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), though generally regarded as conventional superconductors, display signatures of this unusual behavior and thus provide a particularly intriguing platform to explore how exotic states arise. Here we investigate the misfit compound (SnS)$_{1.15}$(TaS$_2$), a heterostructure composed of alternating SnS and 1H-TaS$_2$ layers. Using transport, photoemission, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we demonstrate that the SnS layers effectively decouple the TaS$_2$ into electronically isolated 1H sheets. In this limit, the tunneling density of states reveals a clear two-gap superconducting spectrum with T$_c \sim$ 3.1 K. A theoretical model based on lack of inversion symmetry and finite-range attraction reproduces the observed multi-gap structure as a mixed singlet-triplet state. These results establish misfit compounds as a powerful platform for studying unconventional superconductivity in isolated 1H layers and for realizing multiple uncoupled superconductors within a single crystal.
title Mixed Triplet-Singlet Order Parameter in Decoupled Superconducting 1H Monolayers of Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13303