WebWeaver: Structuring Web-Scale Evidence with Dynamic Outlines for Open-Ended Deep Research

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zijian, Guan, Xin, Zhang, Bo, Huang, Shen, Zhou, Houquan, Lai, Shaopeng, Yan, Ming, Jiang, Yong, Xie, Pengjun, Huang, Fei, Zhang, Jun, Zhou, Jingren
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Zijian
Guan, Xin
Zhang, Bo
Huang, Shen
Zhou, Houquan
Lai, Shaopeng
Yan, Ming
Jiang, Yong
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Zhang, Jun
Zhou, Jingren
author_facet Li, Zijian
Guan, Xin
Zhang, Bo
Huang, Shen
Zhou, Houquan
Lai, Shaopeng
Yan, Ming
Jiang, Yong
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Zhang, Jun
Zhou, Jingren
contents This paper tackles \textbf{open-ended deep research (OEDR)}, a complex challenge where AI agents must synthesize vast web-scale information into insightful reports. Current approaches are plagued by dual-fold limitations: static research pipelines that decouple planning from evidence acquisition and monolithic generation paradigms that include redundant, irrelevant evidence, suffering from hallucination issues and low citation accuracy. To address these challenges, we introduce \textbf{WebWeaver}, a novel dual-agent framework that emulates the human research process. The planner operates in a dynamic cycle, iteratively interleaving evidence acquisition with outline optimization to produce a comprehensive, citation-grounded outline linking to a memory bank of evidence. The writer then executes a hierarchical retrieval and writing process, composing the report section by section. By performing targeted retrieval of only the necessary evidence from the memory bank via citations for each part, it effectively mitigates long-context issues and citation hallucinations. Our framework establishes a new state-of-the-art across major OEDR benchmarks, including DeepResearch Bench, DeepConsult, and DeepResearchGym. These results validate our human-centric, iterative methodology, demonstrating that adaptive planning and focused synthesis are crucial for producing comprehensive, trusted, and well-structured reports.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13312
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WebWeaver: Structuring Web-Scale Evidence with Dynamic Outlines for Open-Ended Deep Research
Li, Zijian
Guan, Xin
Zhang, Bo
Huang, Shen
Zhou, Houquan
Lai, Shaopeng
Yan, Ming
Jiang, Yong
Xie, Pengjun
Huang, Fei
Zhang, Jun
Zhou, Jingren
Computation and Language
This paper tackles \textbf{open-ended deep research (OEDR)}, a complex challenge where AI agents must synthesize vast web-scale information into insightful reports. Current approaches are plagued by dual-fold limitations: static research pipelines that decouple planning from evidence acquisition and monolithic generation paradigms that include redundant, irrelevant evidence, suffering from hallucination issues and low citation accuracy. To address these challenges, we introduce \textbf{WebWeaver}, a novel dual-agent framework that emulates the human research process. The planner operates in a dynamic cycle, iteratively interleaving evidence acquisition with outline optimization to produce a comprehensive, citation-grounded outline linking to a memory bank of evidence. The writer then executes a hierarchical retrieval and writing process, composing the report section by section. By performing targeted retrieval of only the necessary evidence from the memory bank via citations for each part, it effectively mitigates long-context issues and citation hallucinations. Our framework establishes a new state-of-the-art across major OEDR benchmarks, including DeepResearch Bench, DeepConsult, and DeepResearchGym. These results validate our human-centric, iterative methodology, demonstrating that adaptive planning and focused synthesis are crucial for producing comprehensive, trusted, and well-structured reports.
title WebWeaver: Structuring Web-Scale Evidence with Dynamic Outlines for Open-Ended Deep Research
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13312