Constraints on Dark Matter Structures around Gaia Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Branco, Nuno P., Ferreira, Ricardo Z., Rosa, João G., Vicente, Rodrigo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Branco, Nuno P.
Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
Rosa, João G.
Vicente, Rodrigo
author_facet Branco, Nuno P.
Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
Rosa, João G.
Vicente, Rodrigo
contents We demonstrate that Gaia's detection of stars on wide orbits around black holes opens a new observational window on dark matter structures -- such as scalar clouds and dark matter spikes -- predicted in a range of theoretical scenarios. Using precise radial velocity measurements of these systems, we derive state-of-the-art constraints on dark matter density profiles and particle masses in previously unexplored regions of parameter space. We also test the black hole hypothesis against the alternative of a boson star composed of light scalar fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13319
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on Dark Matter Structures around Gaia Black Holes
Branco, Nuno P.
Ferreira, Ricardo Z.
Rosa, João G.
Vicente, Rodrigo
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We demonstrate that Gaia's detection of stars on wide orbits around black holes opens a new observational window on dark matter structures -- such as scalar clouds and dark matter spikes -- predicted in a range of theoretical scenarios. Using precise radial velocity measurements of these systems, we derive state-of-the-art constraints on dark matter density profiles and particle masses in previously unexplored regions of parameter space. We also test the black hole hypothesis against the alternative of a boson star composed of light scalar fields.
title Constraints on Dark Matter Structures around Gaia Black Holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13319