Field-level inference in cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Leclercq, Florent
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Leclercq, Florent
author_facet Leclercq, Florent
contents These lecture notes delve into field-level inference, a framework offering a robust way to extract more information and avoid biases compared to traditional methods for cosmological data analysis. The core idea is to analyse uncompressed maps to infer underlying physical fields and cosmological parameters. We introduce Bayesian hierarchical field-level models and discuss sampling techniques for exploring complex, high-dimensional posterior distributions. We review the framework that underpins field-level inference. Finally, we highlight some state-of-the-art applications across various cosmological probes, and the growing role of machine learning in enhancing field-level inference capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field-level inference in cosmology
Leclercq, Florent
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
These lecture notes delve into field-level inference, a framework offering a robust way to extract more information and avoid biases compared to traditional methods for cosmological data analysis. The core idea is to analyse uncompressed maps to infer underlying physical fields and cosmological parameters. We introduce Bayesian hierarchical field-level models and discuss sampling techniques for exploring complex, high-dimensional posterior distributions. We review the framework that underpins field-level inference. Finally, we highlight some state-of-the-art applications across various cosmological probes, and the growing role of machine learning in enhancing field-level inference capabilities.
title Field-level inference in cosmology
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13435