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Autori principali: Zhang, Shaobo, Wang, Jingyao, Sun, George, van de Wetering, Johannes J., Romalis, Michael V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13486
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author Zhang, Shaobo
Wang, Jingyao
Sun, George
van de Wetering, Johannes J.
Romalis, Michael V.
author_facet Zhang, Shaobo
Wang, Jingyao
Sun, George
van de Wetering, Johannes J.
Romalis, Michael V.
contents Nuclear spin comagnetometers offer exceptional precision in measurements of spin energy levels and exhibit long-term stability, making them powerful tools for probing spin-dependent physics beyond the Standard Model as well as for inertial rotation sensing. We describe a new $^{3}$He-$^{21}$Ne Ramsey comagnetometer operating with an in-situ $^{87}$Rb magnetometer for initialization and sensing of nuclear spins. During free precession of nuclear spins we turn off all lasers and introduce a microwave field to suppress back-action from Rb atoms. We demonstrate that scalar and dipolar interactions between nuclear spins can be eliminated via control of the polarized sample geometry. These improvements result in a bias-free measurement with a frequency sensitivity of 0.6 nHz after 6 hours of integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A $^{3}$He-$^{21}$Ne Ramsey Comagnetometer with sub-nHz frequency resolution
Zhang, Shaobo
Wang, Jingyao
Sun, George
van de Wetering, Johannes J.
Romalis, Michael V.
Atomic Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Nuclear spin comagnetometers offer exceptional precision in measurements of spin energy levels and exhibit long-term stability, making them powerful tools for probing spin-dependent physics beyond the Standard Model as well as for inertial rotation sensing. We describe a new $^{3}$He-$^{21}$Ne Ramsey comagnetometer operating with an in-situ $^{87}$Rb magnetometer for initialization and sensing of nuclear spins. During free precession of nuclear spins we turn off all lasers and introduce a microwave field to suppress back-action from Rb atoms. We demonstrate that scalar and dipolar interactions between nuclear spins can be eliminated via control of the polarized sample geometry. These improvements result in a bias-free measurement with a frequency sensitivity of 0.6 nHz after 6 hours of integration.
title A $^{3}$He-$^{21}$Ne Ramsey Comagnetometer with sub-nHz frequency resolution
topic Atomic Physics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13486