Bilayer graphene quantum dots as a quantum simulator of Haldane topological quantum matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Miravet, Daniel, Allami, Hassan, Korkusinski, Marek, Hawrylak, Pawel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Miravet, Daniel
Allami, Hassan
Korkusinski, Marek
Hawrylak, Pawel
author_facet Miravet, Daniel
Allami, Hassan
Korkusinski, Marek
Hawrylak, Pawel
contents We demonstrate here that a chain of Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots (BLGQDs) can realize topological quantum matter by effectively simulating a spin-1 chain that hosts the Haldane phase within a specific range of parameters. We describe a chain of BLGQDs with two electrons per dot using an atomistic tight-binding model combined with exact diagonalization to solve the interacting few-electron problem. Coulomb interactions and valley-mixing effects are treated within a single microscopic framework, allowing us to systematically investigate spin and valley polarization transitions as functions of interaction strength and external tuning parameters. We calculate the low energy states for single and double QDs as a function of the number of electrons, identifying regimes of highly correlated multi-electron states. We confirm the presence of a spin-one ground state for two electrons. Then, we explore two coupled QDs with 4 electrons and extend the analysis to QD arrays. Using a mapping of the BLGQD chain to an effective bilinear-biquadratic (BLBQ) spin model, we demonstrate that BLGQD arrays can work as a quantum simulator for one-dimensional spin chains with emergent many-body topological phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bilayer graphene quantum dots as a quantum simulator of Haldane topological quantum matter
Miravet, Daniel
Allami, Hassan
Korkusinski, Marek
Hawrylak, Pawel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We demonstrate here that a chain of Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots (BLGQDs) can realize topological quantum matter by effectively simulating a spin-1 chain that hosts the Haldane phase within a specific range of parameters. We describe a chain of BLGQDs with two electrons per dot using an atomistic tight-binding model combined with exact diagonalization to solve the interacting few-electron problem. Coulomb interactions and valley-mixing effects are treated within a single microscopic framework, allowing us to systematically investigate spin and valley polarization transitions as functions of interaction strength and external tuning parameters. We calculate the low energy states for single and double QDs as a function of the number of electrons, identifying regimes of highly correlated multi-electron states. We confirm the presence of a spin-one ground state for two electrons. Then, we explore two coupled QDs with 4 electrons and extend the analysis to QD arrays. Using a mapping of the BLGQD chain to an effective bilinear-biquadratic (BLBQ) spin model, we demonstrate that BLGQD arrays can work as a quantum simulator for one-dimensional spin chains with emergent many-body topological phases.
title Bilayer graphene quantum dots as a quantum simulator of Haldane topological quantum matter
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13495