Valley-Selective Linear Dichroism and Excitonic Effects in Lieb-Lattice Altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Haonan, Xu, Xilong, Li, Du, Yang, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Haonan
Xu, Xilong
Li, Du
Yang, Li
author_facet Wang, Haonan
Xu, Xilong
Li, Du
Yang, Li
contents Altermagnets have recently been recognized as a distinct class of magnetic materials characterized by alternative spin-split electronic structures without net magnetization. Despite intensive studies on their single-particle spintronic and valleytronic properties, many-electron interactions and optical responses of altermagnets remain less explored. In this work, we employ many-body perturbation theory to investigate excited states and their strain tunability. Using monolayer Mn2WS4 as a representative candidate, we uncover a novel spin valley-dependent excitonic selection rule in two-dimensional altermagnetic Lieb lattices. In addition to strongly bound excitons, we find that linearly polarized light selectively excites valley spin-polarized excitons. Moreover, due to the interplay between altermagnetic spin symmetry and electronic orbital character, we predict that applying uniaxial strain can lift valley degeneracy and enable the selective excitation of spin-polarized excitons, an effect not achievable in previously studied transition-metal dichalcogenides. These spin-valley-locked excitonic states and their strain tunability offer a robust mechanism for four-fold symmetric altermagnets to encode, store, and read valley/spin information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Valley-Selective Linear Dichroism and Excitonic Effects in Lieb-Lattice Altermagnets
Wang, Haonan
Xu, Xilong
Li, Du
Yang, Li
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Computational Physics
Altermagnets have recently been recognized as a distinct class of magnetic materials characterized by alternative spin-split electronic structures without net magnetization. Despite intensive studies on their single-particle spintronic and valleytronic properties, many-electron interactions and optical responses of altermagnets remain less explored. In this work, we employ many-body perturbation theory to investigate excited states and their strain tunability. Using monolayer Mn2WS4 as a representative candidate, we uncover a novel spin valley-dependent excitonic selection rule in two-dimensional altermagnetic Lieb lattices. In addition to strongly bound excitons, we find that linearly polarized light selectively excites valley spin-polarized excitons. Moreover, due to the interplay between altermagnetic spin symmetry and electronic orbital character, we predict that applying uniaxial strain can lift valley degeneracy and enable the selective excitation of spin-polarized excitons, an effect not achievable in previously studied transition-metal dichalcogenides. These spin-valley-locked excitonic states and their strain tunability offer a robust mechanism for four-fold symmetric altermagnets to encode, store, and read valley/spin information.
title Valley-Selective Linear Dichroism and Excitonic Effects in Lieb-Lattice Altermagnets
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13551