Federated Learning for Deforestation Detection: A Distributed Approach with Satellite Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dutta, Yuvraj, Sikder, Aaditya, Palit, Basabdatta
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dutta, Yuvraj
Sikder, Aaditya
Palit, Basabdatta
author_facet Dutta, Yuvraj
Sikder, Aaditya
Palit, Basabdatta
contents Accurate identification of deforestation from satellite images is essential in order to understand the geographical situation of an area. This paper introduces a new distributed approach to identify as well as locate deforestation across different clients using Federated Learning (FL). Federated Learning enables distributed network clients to collaboratively train a model while maintaining data privacy and security of the active users. In our framework, a client corresponds to an edge satellite center responsible for local data processing. Moreover, FL provides an advantage over centralized training method which requires combining data, thereby compromising with data security of the clients. Our framework leverages the FLOWER framework with RAY framework to execute the distributed learning workload. Furthermore, efficient client spawning is ensured by RAY as it can select definite amount of users to create an emulation environment. Our FL framework uses YOLOS-small (a Vision Transformer variant), Faster R-CNN with a ResNet50 backbone, and Faster R-CNN with a MobileNetV3 backbone models trained and tested on publicly available datasets. Our approach provides us a different view for image segmentation-based tasks on satellite imagery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13631
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Learning for Deforestation Detection: A Distributed Approach with Satellite Imagery
Dutta, Yuvraj
Sikder, Aaditya
Palit, Basabdatta
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
14J60
F.2.2; I.2.7
Accurate identification of deforestation from satellite images is essential in order to understand the geographical situation of an area. This paper introduces a new distributed approach to identify as well as locate deforestation across different clients using Federated Learning (FL). Federated Learning enables distributed network clients to collaboratively train a model while maintaining data privacy and security of the active users. In our framework, a client corresponds to an edge satellite center responsible for local data processing. Moreover, FL provides an advantage over centralized training method which requires combining data, thereby compromising with data security of the clients. Our framework leverages the FLOWER framework with RAY framework to execute the distributed learning workload. Furthermore, efficient client spawning is ensured by RAY as it can select definite amount of users to create an emulation environment. Our FL framework uses YOLOS-small (a Vision Transformer variant), Faster R-CNN with a ResNet50 backbone, and Faster R-CNN with a MobileNetV3 backbone models trained and tested on publicly available datasets. Our approach provides us a different view for image segmentation-based tasks on satellite imagery.
title Federated Learning for Deforestation Detection: A Distributed Approach with Satellite Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
14J60
F.2.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13631