Improving Context Fidelity via Native Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Suyuchen, Wang, Jinlin, Wang, Xinyu, Li, Shiqi, Tang, Xiangru, Hong, Sirui, Chang, Xiao-Wen, Wu, Chenglin, Liu, Bang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Suyuchen
Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Xinyu
Li, Shiqi
Tang, Xiangru
Hong, Sirui
Chang, Xiao-Wen
Wu, Chenglin
Liu, Bang
author_facet Wang, Suyuchen
Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Xinyu
Li, Shiqi
Tang, Xiangru
Hong, Sirui
Chang, Xiao-Wen
Wu, Chenglin
Liu, Bang
contents Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with context fidelity, producing inconsistent answers when responding to questions based on provided information. Existing approaches either rely on expensive supervised fine-tuning to generate evidence post-answer or train models to perform web searches without necessarily improving utilization of the given context. We propose CARE, a novel native retrieval-augmented reasoning framework that teaches LLMs to explicitly integrate in-context evidence within their reasoning process with the model's own retrieval capabilities. Our method requires limited labeled evidence data while significantly enhancing both retrieval accuracy and answer generation performance through strategically retrieved in-context tokens in the reasoning chain. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world and counterfactual QA benchmarks demonstrate that our approach substantially outperforms supervised fine-tuning, traditional retrieval-augmented generation methods, and external retrieval solutions. This work represents a fundamental advancement in making LLMs more accurate, reliable, and efficient for knowledge-intensive tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Context Fidelity via Native Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning
Wang, Suyuchen
Wang, Jinlin
Wang, Xinyu
Li, Shiqi
Tang, Xiangru
Hong, Sirui
Chang, Xiao-Wen
Wu, Chenglin
Liu, Bang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with context fidelity, producing inconsistent answers when responding to questions based on provided information. Existing approaches either rely on expensive supervised fine-tuning to generate evidence post-answer or train models to perform web searches without necessarily improving utilization of the given context. We propose CARE, a novel native retrieval-augmented reasoning framework that teaches LLMs to explicitly integrate in-context evidence within their reasoning process with the model's own retrieval capabilities. Our method requires limited labeled evidence data while significantly enhancing both retrieval accuracy and answer generation performance through strategically retrieved in-context tokens in the reasoning chain. Extensive experiments on multiple real-world and counterfactual QA benchmarks demonstrate that our approach substantially outperforms supervised fine-tuning, traditional retrieval-augmented generation methods, and external retrieval solutions. This work represents a fundamental advancement in making LLMs more accurate, reliable, and efficient for knowledge-intensive tasks.
title Improving Context Fidelity via Native Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13683