SPAR: Scalable LLM-based PDDL Domain Generation for Aerial Robotics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Songhao, Wu, Yuwei, Shi, Guangyao, Sukhatme, Gaurav S., Kumar, Vijay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Songhao
Wu, Yuwei
Shi, Guangyao
Sukhatme, Gaurav S.
Kumar, Vijay
author_facet Huang, Songhao
Wu, Yuwei
Shi, Guangyao
Sukhatme, Gaurav S.
Kumar, Vijay
contents We investigate the problem of automatic domain generation for the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) using Large Language Models (LLMs), with a particular focus on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tasks. Although PDDL is a widely adopted standard in robotic planning, manually designing domains for diverse applications such as surveillance, delivery, and inspection is labor-intensive and error-prone, which hinders adoption and real-world deployment. To address these challenges, we propose SPAR, a framework that leverages the generative capabilities of LLMs to automatically produce valid, diverse, and semantically accurate PDDL domains from natural language input. To this end, we first introduce a systematically formulated and validated UAV planning dataset, consisting of ground-truth PDDL domains and associated problems, each paired with detailed domain and action descriptions. Building on this dataset, we design a prompting framework that generates high-quality PDDL domains from language input. The generated domains are evaluated through syntax validation, executability, feasibility, and interpretability. Overall, this work demonstrates that LLMs can substantially accelerate the creation of complex planning domains, providing a reproducible dataset and evaluation pipeline that enables application experts without prior experience to leverage it for practical tasks and advance future research in aerial robotics and automated planning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPAR: Scalable LLM-based PDDL Domain Generation for Aerial Robotics
Huang, Songhao
Wu, Yuwei
Shi, Guangyao
Sukhatme, Gaurav S.
Kumar, Vijay
Robotics
We investigate the problem of automatic domain generation for the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) using Large Language Models (LLMs), with a particular focus on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) tasks. Although PDDL is a widely adopted standard in robotic planning, manually designing domains for diverse applications such as surveillance, delivery, and inspection is labor-intensive and error-prone, which hinders adoption and real-world deployment. To address these challenges, we propose SPAR, a framework that leverages the generative capabilities of LLMs to automatically produce valid, diverse, and semantically accurate PDDL domains from natural language input. To this end, we first introduce a systematically formulated and validated UAV planning dataset, consisting of ground-truth PDDL domains and associated problems, each paired with detailed domain and action descriptions. Building on this dataset, we design a prompting framework that generates high-quality PDDL domains from language input. The generated domains are evaluated through syntax validation, executability, feasibility, and interpretability. Overall, this work demonstrates that LLMs can substantially accelerate the creation of complex planning domains, providing a reproducible dataset and evaluation pipeline that enables application experts without prior experience to leverage it for practical tasks and advance future research in aerial robotics and automated planning.
title SPAR: Scalable LLM-based PDDL Domain Generation for Aerial Robotics
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13691