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Auteur principal: Mkrtchyan, R. L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13707
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author Mkrtchyan, R. L.
author_facet Mkrtchyan, R. L.
contents We conjecture the connection between $su$ and $so$ members of universal, in Vogel's sense, multiplets. The key element is the notion of the {\it vertical componentwise sum} $\oplus_v$ of Young diagrams. Representations in the decomposition of the power of the adjoint representation of $su(N)$ algebra can be parameterized by a couple of $N$-independent Young diagrams $λ$ and $τ$, with equal area. We assume that the $so(N)$ member of the universal (Casimir) multiplet of a given $su(N)$ representation is the $so$ representation with $λ\oplus_v τ$ Young diagram. This allows one to obtain the universal form of the Casimir eigenvalue on that multiplet. Conjecture is checked for all known cases: universal decompositions of powers of adjoint up to fourth, and series of universal representations. On this basis we suggest the set of universal Casimirs for fifth power of adjoint. We also conjecture that vertical sum operation is a kind of the (dual version of the) folding map of Dynkin diagrams. This will hopefully explain the intrinsic symmetry of universal formulae with respect to the automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the universal Casimir spectrum
Mkrtchyan, R. L.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
17B20, 17B25, 17B40
We conjecture the connection between $su$ and $so$ members of universal, in Vogel's sense, multiplets. The key element is the notion of the {\it vertical componentwise sum} $\oplus_v$ of Young diagrams. Representations in the decomposition of the power of the adjoint representation of $su(N)$ algebra can be parameterized by a couple of $N$-independent Young diagrams $λ$ and $τ$, with equal area. We assume that the $so(N)$ member of the universal (Casimir) multiplet of a given $su(N)$ representation is the $so$ representation with $λ\oplus_v τ$ Young diagram. This allows one to obtain the universal form of the Casimir eigenvalue on that multiplet. Conjecture is checked for all known cases: universal decompositions of powers of adjoint up to fourth, and series of universal representations. On this basis we suggest the set of universal Casimirs for fifth power of adjoint. We also conjecture that vertical sum operation is a kind of the (dual version of the) folding map of Dynkin diagrams. This will hopefully explain the intrinsic symmetry of universal formulae with respect to the automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams.
title On the universal Casimir spectrum
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
17B20, 17B25, 17B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13707