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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Okamoto, Naohiro, Sato, Takumi, Aoki, Takatoshi, Torii, Yoshio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13764
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Inhaltsangabe:
  • We demonstrate direct loading of a strontium (Sr) magneto-optical trap (MOT) from a thermal atomic beam in a single-chamber vacuum system. The MOT operates without a Zeeman slower, a slowing laser, a two-dimensional MOT, or differential pumping, while the entire system is maintained in the ultra-high-vacuum regime by a single ion pump. At an oven temperature of $395\,\mathrm{{}^\circ C}$, the MOT captures up to $10^{7}$ ${}^{88}\mathrm{Sr}$ atoms with a loading rate of $10^{7}\,\mathrm{atoms\,s^{-1}}$, while sustaining a background gas pressure of $1 \times 10^{-9} \,\mathrm{Torr}$. At this oven temperature, the MOT lifetime limited by collisions with background gas is $\sim 5 \,\mathrm{s}$, with the atom number primarily constrained by light-assisted two-body collisions. Eliminating differential pumping and precooling stages significantly reduces the system's size, weight, and power requirements, providing a robust and practical platform for field-deployable and spaceborne optical lattice clocks, as well as a variety of other applications requiring compact ultracold atom sources.