EDITS: Enhancing Dataset Distillation with Implicit Textual Semantics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Qianxin, Du, Jiawei, Lu, Guoming, Shu, Zhiyong, Wang, Jielei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Qianxin
Du, Jiawei
Lu, Guoming
Shu, Zhiyong
Wang, Jielei
author_facet Xia, Qianxin
Du, Jiawei
Lu, Guoming
Shu, Zhiyong
Wang, Jielei
contents Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact dataset from the original large-scale one, enabling highly efficient learning while preserving competitive model performance. However, traditional techniques primarily capture low-level visual features, neglecting the high-level semantic and structural information inherent in images. In this paper, we propose EDITS, a novel framework that exploits the implicit textual semantics within the image data to achieve enhanced distillation. First, external texts generated by a Vision Language Model (VLM) are fused with image features through a Global Semantic Query module, forming the prior clustered buffer. Local Semantic Awareness then selects representative samples from the buffer to construct image and text prototypes, with the latter produced by guiding a Large Language Model (LLM) with meticulously crafted prompt. Ultimately, Dual Prototype Guidance strategy generates the final synthetic dataset through a diffusion model. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness of our method.Source code is available in: https://github.com/einsteinxia/EDITS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EDITS: Enhancing Dataset Distillation with Implicit Textual Semantics
Xia, Qianxin
Du, Jiawei
Lu, Guoming
Shu, Zhiyong
Wang, Jielei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dataset distillation aims to synthesize a compact dataset from the original large-scale one, enabling highly efficient learning while preserving competitive model performance. However, traditional techniques primarily capture low-level visual features, neglecting the high-level semantic and structural information inherent in images. In this paper, we propose EDITS, a novel framework that exploits the implicit textual semantics within the image data to achieve enhanced distillation. First, external texts generated by a Vision Language Model (VLM) are fused with image features through a Global Semantic Query module, forming the prior clustered buffer. Local Semantic Awareness then selects representative samples from the buffer to construct image and text prototypes, with the latter produced by guiding a Large Language Model (LLM) with meticulously crafted prompt. Ultimately, Dual Prototype Guidance strategy generates the final synthetic dataset through a diffusion model. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness of our method.Source code is available in: https://github.com/einsteinxia/EDITS.
title EDITS: Enhancing Dataset Distillation with Implicit Textual Semantics
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13858