Nonperturbative Heavy-Flavor Transport Approach for Hot QCD Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krishna, Tharun, Rapp, Ralf, Fu, Yu, Bass, Steffen A., Ke, Weiyao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917171153600512
author Krishna, Tharun
Rapp, Ralf
Fu, Yu
Bass, Steffen A.
Ke, Weiyao
author_facet Krishna, Tharun
Rapp, Ralf
Fu, Yu
Bass, Steffen A.
Ke, Weiyao
contents The heavy charm and bottom quarks are unique probes of the transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and its hadronization in high-energy nuclear collisions. A key challenge in this context is to embed the interactions of the heavy quarks in the expanding medium compatible with the strong-coupling nature of the QGP, and thus to unravel the underlying microscopic mechanisms. In the present work we progress toward this goal by combining recent $T$-matrix interactions for elastic scattering with an effective transport implementation of gluon radiation, and apply these in a Langevin framework in a viscous hydrodynamic evolution. Hadronization of heavy quarks is evaluated using a modern recombination model with 4-momentum conservation, supplemented with fragmentation constrained by data in proton-proton collisions. Deploying this approach to charm-hadron observables in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC yields fair agreement with experiment while also identifying areas of further systematic improvement of the simulations and its current input.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonperturbative Heavy-Flavor Transport Approach for Hot QCD Matter
Krishna, Tharun
Rapp, Ralf
Fu, Yu
Bass, Steffen A.
Ke, Weiyao
Nuclear Theory
The heavy charm and bottom quarks are unique probes of the transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) and its hadronization in high-energy nuclear collisions. A key challenge in this context is to embed the interactions of the heavy quarks in the expanding medium compatible with the strong-coupling nature of the QGP, and thus to unravel the underlying microscopic mechanisms. In the present work we progress toward this goal by combining recent $T$-matrix interactions for elastic scattering with an effective transport implementation of gluon radiation, and apply these in a Langevin framework in a viscous hydrodynamic evolution. Hadronization of heavy quarks is evaluated using a modern recombination model with 4-momentum conservation, supplemented with fragmentation constrained by data in proton-proton collisions. Deploying this approach to charm-hadron observables in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC yields fair agreement with experiment while also identifying areas of further systematic improvement of the simulations and its current input.
title Nonperturbative Heavy-Flavor Transport Approach for Hot QCD Matter
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13881