Performance Evaluation of Intent-Based Networking Scenarios: A GitOps and Nephio Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Saptarshi, Mavromatis, Ioannis, Antonakoglou, Konstantinos, Katsaros, Konstantinos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ghosh, Saptarshi
Mavromatis, Ioannis
Antonakoglou, Konstantinos
Katsaros, Konstantinos
author_facet Ghosh, Saptarshi
Mavromatis, Ioannis
Antonakoglou, Konstantinos
Katsaros, Konstantinos
contents GitOps has emerged as a foundational paradigm for managing cloud-native infrastructures by enabling declarative configuration, version-controlled state, and automated reconciliation between intents and runtime deployments. Despite its widespread adoption, the performance and scalability of GitOps tools in Intent-Based Networking (IBN) scenarios are insufficiently evaluated. This paper presents a reproducible, metric-driven benchmarking, assessing the latency and resource overheads of three widely used GitOps operators: Argo CD, Flux CD, and ConfigSync. We conduct controlled experiments under both single- and multi-intent scenarios, capturing key performance indicators such as latency and resource consumption. Our results highlight trade-offs between the tools in terms of determinism, resource efficiency, and responsiveness. We further investigate a realistic orchestration scenario, using Nephio as our orchestrator, to quantify the processing latency and overhead in declarative end-to-end deployment pipelines. Our findings can offer valuable insights for tool selection and optimisation in future autonomous network orchestration systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Evaluation of Intent-Based Networking Scenarios: A GitOps and Nephio Approach
Ghosh, Saptarshi
Mavromatis, Ioannis
Antonakoglou, Konstantinos
Katsaros, Konstantinos
Networking and Internet Architecture
GitOps has emerged as a foundational paradigm for managing cloud-native infrastructures by enabling declarative configuration, version-controlled state, and automated reconciliation between intents and runtime deployments. Despite its widespread adoption, the performance and scalability of GitOps tools in Intent-Based Networking (IBN) scenarios are insufficiently evaluated. This paper presents a reproducible, metric-driven benchmarking, assessing the latency and resource overheads of three widely used GitOps operators: Argo CD, Flux CD, and ConfigSync. We conduct controlled experiments under both single- and multi-intent scenarios, capturing key performance indicators such as latency and resource consumption. Our results highlight trade-offs between the tools in terms of determinism, resource efficiency, and responsiveness. We further investigate a realistic orchestration scenario, using Nephio as our orchestrator, to quantify the processing latency and overhead in declarative end-to-end deployment pipelines. Our findings can offer valuable insights for tool selection and optimisation in future autonomous network orchestration systems.
title Performance Evaluation of Intent-Based Networking Scenarios: A GitOps and Nephio Approach
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13901