BIM Informed Visual SLAM for Construction Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bikandi-Noya, Asier, Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel, Shaheer, Muhammad, Tourani, Ali, Voos, Holger, Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bikandi-Noya, Asier
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Shaheer, Muhammad
Tourani, Ali
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
author_facet Bikandi-Noya, Asier
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Shaheer, Muhammad
Tourani, Ali
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
contents Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a key tool for monitoring construction sites, where aligning the evolving as-built state with the as-planned design enables early error detection and reduces costly rework. LiDAR-based SLAM achieves high geometric precision, but its sensors are typically large and power-demanding, limiting their use on portable platforms. Visual SLAM offers a practical alternative with lightweight cameras already embedded in most mobile devices. however, visually mapping construction environments remains challenging: repetitive layouts, occlusions, and incomplete or low-texture structures often cause drift in the trajectory map. To mitigate this, we propose an RGB-D SLAM system that incorporates the Building Information Model (BIM) as structural prior knowledge. Instead of relying solely on visual cues, our system continuously establishes correspondences between detected wall and their BIM counterparts, which are then introduced as constraints in the back-end optimization. The proposed method operates in real time and has been validated on real construction sites, reducing trajectory error by an average of 23.71% and map RMSE by 7.14% compared to visual SLAM baselines. These results demonstrate that BIM constraints enable reliable alignment of the digital plan with the as-built scene, even under partially constructed conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BIM Informed Visual SLAM for Construction Monitoring
Bikandi-Noya, Asier
Fernandez-Cortizas, Miguel
Shaheer, Muhammad
Tourani, Ali
Voos, Holger
Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis
Robotics
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a key tool for monitoring construction sites, where aligning the evolving as-built state with the as-planned design enables early error detection and reduces costly rework. LiDAR-based SLAM achieves high geometric precision, but its sensors are typically large and power-demanding, limiting their use on portable platforms. Visual SLAM offers a practical alternative with lightweight cameras already embedded in most mobile devices. however, visually mapping construction environments remains challenging: repetitive layouts, occlusions, and incomplete or low-texture structures often cause drift in the trajectory map. To mitigate this, we propose an RGB-D SLAM system that incorporates the Building Information Model (BIM) as structural prior knowledge. Instead of relying solely on visual cues, our system continuously establishes correspondences between detected wall and their BIM counterparts, which are then introduced as constraints in the back-end optimization. The proposed method operates in real time and has been validated on real construction sites, reducing trajectory error by an average of 23.71% and map RMSE by 7.14% compared to visual SLAM baselines. These results demonstrate that BIM constraints enable reliable alignment of the digital plan with the as-built scene, even under partially constructed conditions.
title BIM Informed Visual SLAM for Construction Monitoring
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13972