Development of a High-Doppler Shift Optical Simulator to Test Femtosecond-Level Optical Time-Frequency Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bigelow, Matthew S., Martin, Kyle W., Matthews, Nolan, Stuhl, Benjamin K., Gonzales, Richard, Braga, Alexandre de Pinho e, Elgin, John, Frey, Kimberly A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911159365402624
author Bigelow, Matthew S.
Martin, Kyle W.
Matthews, Nolan
Stuhl, Benjamin K.
Gonzales, Richard
Braga, Alexandre de Pinho e
Elgin, John
Frey, Kimberly A.
author_facet Bigelow, Matthew S.
Martin, Kyle W.
Matthews, Nolan
Stuhl, Benjamin K.
Gonzales, Richard
Braga, Alexandre de Pinho e
Elgin, John
Frey, Kimberly A.
contents We have developed an optical simulator to test optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) at the femtosecond level capable of simulating relative motion between two linked optical clock nodes up to Mach 1.8 with no moving parts. The technique is enabled by artificially Doppler shifting femtosecond pulses from auxiliary stabilized optical frequency combs. These pulses are exchanged between the nodes to simulate the Doppler shifts observed from a changing optical path length. We can continuously scan the simulated velocity from 14 to 620 m/s while simultaneously measuring velocity-dependent clock shifts at much higher velocities than has been previously recorded. This system provides an effective testbed that allows us to explore issues and solutions to enable femtosecond-level optical time transfer at high velocity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_13976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a High-Doppler Shift Optical Simulator to Test Femtosecond-Level Optical Time-Frequency Transfer
Bigelow, Matthew S.
Martin, Kyle W.
Matthews, Nolan
Stuhl, Benjamin K.
Gonzales, Richard
Braga, Alexandre de Pinho e
Elgin, John
Frey, Kimberly A.
Optics
We have developed an optical simulator to test optical two-way time-frequency transfer (O-TWTFT) at the femtosecond level capable of simulating relative motion between two linked optical clock nodes up to Mach 1.8 with no moving parts. The technique is enabled by artificially Doppler shifting femtosecond pulses from auxiliary stabilized optical frequency combs. These pulses are exchanged between the nodes to simulate the Doppler shifts observed from a changing optical path length. We can continuously scan the simulated velocity from 14 to 620 m/s while simultaneously measuring velocity-dependent clock shifts at much higher velocities than has been previously recorded. This system provides an effective testbed that allows us to explore issues and solutions to enable femtosecond-level optical time transfer at high velocity.
title Development of a High-Doppler Shift Optical Simulator to Test Femtosecond-Level Optical Time-Frequency Transfer
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13976