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Main Authors: Zhang, Rongyu, Duan, Xize, Liu, Jiaming, Du, Li, Du, Yuan, Wang, Dan, Zhang, Shanghang, Wang, Fangxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14002
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author Zhang, Rongyu
Duan, Xize
Liu, Jiaming
Du, Li
Du, Yuan
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Shanghang
Wang, Fangxin
author_facet Zhang, Rongyu
Duan, Xize
Liu, Jiaming
Du, Li
Du, Yuan
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Shanghang
Wang, Fangxin
contents Recently, content-aware methods have been employed to reduce bandwidth and enhance the quality of Internet video delivery. These methods involve training distinct content-aware super-resolution (SR) models for each video chunk on the server, subsequently streaming the low-resolution (LR) video chunks with the SR models to the client. Prior research has incorporated additional partial parameters to customize the models for individual video chunks. However, this leads to parameter accumulation and can fail to adapt appropriately as video lengths increase, resulting in increased delivery costs and reduced performance. In this paper, we introduce RepCaM++, an innovative framework based on a novel Re-parameterization Content-aware Modulation (RepCaM) module that uniformly modulates video chunks. The RepCaM framework integrates extra parallel-cascade parameters during training to accommodate multiple chunks, subsequently eliminating these additional parameters through re-parameterization during inference. Furthermore, to enhance RepCaM's performance, we propose the Transparent Visual Prompt (TVP), which includes a minimal set of zero-initialized image-level parameters (e.g., less than 0.1%) to capture fine details within video chunks. We conduct extensive experiments on the VSD4K dataset, encompassing six different video scenes, and achieve state-of-the-art results in video restoration quality and delivery bandwidth compression.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RepCaM++: Exploring Transparent Visual Prompt With Inference-Time Re-Parameterization for Neural Video Delivery
Zhang, Rongyu
Duan, Xize
Liu, Jiaming
Du, Li
Du, Yuan
Wang, Dan
Zhang, Shanghang
Wang, Fangxin
Networking and Internet Architecture
Recently, content-aware methods have been employed to reduce bandwidth and enhance the quality of Internet video delivery. These methods involve training distinct content-aware super-resolution (SR) models for each video chunk on the server, subsequently streaming the low-resolution (LR) video chunks with the SR models to the client. Prior research has incorporated additional partial parameters to customize the models for individual video chunks. However, this leads to parameter accumulation and can fail to adapt appropriately as video lengths increase, resulting in increased delivery costs and reduced performance. In this paper, we introduce RepCaM++, an innovative framework based on a novel Re-parameterization Content-aware Modulation (RepCaM) module that uniformly modulates video chunks. The RepCaM framework integrates extra parallel-cascade parameters during training to accommodate multiple chunks, subsequently eliminating these additional parameters through re-parameterization during inference. Furthermore, to enhance RepCaM's performance, we propose the Transparent Visual Prompt (TVP), which includes a minimal set of zero-initialized image-level parameters (e.g., less than 0.1%) to capture fine details within video chunks. We conduct extensive experiments on the VSD4K dataset, encompassing six different video scenes, and achieve state-of-the-art results in video restoration quality and delivery bandwidth compression.
title RepCaM++: Exploring Transparent Visual Prompt With Inference-Time Re-Parameterization for Neural Video Delivery
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14002