Radar Maxima: calibrated area-based probabilistic forecasts for heavy precipitation

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Hess, Reinhold
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hess, Reinhold
author_facet Hess, Reinhold
contents We present, motivate, and evaluate Radar Maxima, a calibrated area-based probabilistic forecast product for heavy precipitation. It is designed to overcome inherent limitations of point-based forecasts, which often yield low probabilities for extreme events due to spatial displacement errors. The method aggregates radar-derived precipitation within 40 km neighbourhoods to statistically upscale forecasts from the ensemble system ICON-D2-EPS of DWD. Evaluation considers both objective verification metrics and feedback from operational weather forecasters based on case studies. Verification shows improved predictability, reliability and forecast sharpness. Evaluation of forecasters confirmed operational value in some cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radar Maxima: calibrated area-based probabilistic forecasts for heavy precipitation
Hess, Reinhold
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We present, motivate, and evaluate Radar Maxima, a calibrated area-based probabilistic forecast product for heavy precipitation. It is designed to overcome inherent limitations of point-based forecasts, which often yield low probabilities for extreme events due to spatial displacement errors. The method aggregates radar-derived precipitation within 40 km neighbourhoods to statistically upscale forecasts from the ensemble system ICON-D2-EPS of DWD. Evaluation considers both objective verification metrics and feedback from operational weather forecasters based on case studies. Verification shows improved predictability, reliability and forecast sharpness. Evaluation of forecasters confirmed operational value in some cases.
title Radar Maxima: calibrated area-based probabilistic forecasts for heavy precipitation
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14081