The Complexity of Deciding Characteristic Formulae Modulo Nested Simulation (extended abstract)

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aceto, Luca, Achilleos, Antonis, Chalki, Aggeliki, Ingólfsdóttir, Anna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingólfsdóttir, Anna
author_facet Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingólfsdóttir, Anna
contents This paper studies the complexity of determining whether a formula in the modal logics characterizing the nested-simulation semantics is characteristic for some process, which is equivalent to determining whether the formula is satisfiable and prime. The main results are that the problem of determining whether a formula is prime in the modal logic characterizing the 2-nested-simulation preorder is coNP-complete and is PSPACE-complete in the case of the n-nested-simulation preorder, when n>=3. This establishes that deciding characteristic formulae for the n-nested simulation semantics is PSPACE-complete, when n>=3. In the case of the 2-nested simulation semantics, that problem lies in the complexity class DP, which consists of languages that can be expressed as the intersection of one language in NP and of one in coNP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Complexity of Deciding Characteristic Formulae Modulo Nested Simulation (extended abstract)
Aceto, Luca
Achilleos, Antonis
Chalki, Aggeliki
Ingólfsdóttir, Anna
Logic in Computer Science
This paper studies the complexity of determining whether a formula in the modal logics characterizing the nested-simulation semantics is characteristic for some process, which is equivalent to determining whether the formula is satisfiable and prime. The main results are that the problem of determining whether a formula is prime in the modal logic characterizing the 2-nested-simulation preorder is coNP-complete and is PSPACE-complete in the case of the n-nested-simulation preorder, when n>=3. This establishes that deciding characteristic formulae for the n-nested simulation semantics is PSPACE-complete, when n>=3. In the case of the 2-nested simulation semantics, that problem lies in the complexity class DP, which consists of languages that can be expressed as the intersection of one language in NP and of one in coNP.
title The Complexity of Deciding Characteristic Formulae Modulo Nested Simulation (extended abstract)
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14089