From Glaphene to Glaphynes: A Hybridization of 2D Silica Glass and Graphynes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fabris, Guilherme S. L., de Oliveira, Raphael B., Junior, Marcelo L. Pereira, Vajtai, Robert, Ajayan, Pulickel M., Galvão, Douglas S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fabris, Guilherme S. L.
de Oliveira, Raphael B.
Junior, Marcelo L. Pereira
Vajtai, Robert
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Galvão, Douglas S.
author_facet Fabris, Guilherme S. L.
de Oliveira, Raphael B.
Junior, Marcelo L. Pereira
Vajtai, Robert
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Galvão, Douglas S.
contents Hybrid two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing interest as platforms for tailoring electronic properties through interfacial design. Very recently, a novel hybrid 2D material termed glaphene, which combines monolayers of 2D silica glass and graphene, was experimentally realized. Inspired by glaphenes, we proposed a new class of similar structures named glaphynes, which are formed by stacking SiO$_2$ monolayers onto $α$-, $β$-, and $γ$-graphynes. Graphynes are 2D carbon allotropes with the presence of acetylenic groups (triple bonds). The glaphynes' structural and electronic properties were investigated using the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method, as implemented in the DFTB+ package. Our analysis confirms their energetic and structural stability. We have observed that in the case of glaphynes, the electronic proximity effect can indeed open the electronic band gap, but not for all cases, even with the formation of Si-O-C bonds between silica and graphynes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Glaphene to Glaphynes: A Hybridization of 2D Silica Glass and Graphynes
Fabris, Guilherme S. L.
de Oliveira, Raphael B.
Junior, Marcelo L. Pereira
Vajtai, Robert
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Galvão, Douglas S.
Materials Science
00-xx
J.2; I.6
Hybrid two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing interest as platforms for tailoring electronic properties through interfacial design. Very recently, a novel hybrid 2D material termed glaphene, which combines monolayers of 2D silica glass and graphene, was experimentally realized. Inspired by glaphenes, we proposed a new class of similar structures named glaphynes, which are formed by stacking SiO$_2$ monolayers onto $α$-, $β$-, and $γ$-graphynes. Graphynes are 2D carbon allotropes with the presence of acetylenic groups (triple bonds). The glaphynes' structural and electronic properties were investigated using the density functional tight-binding (DFTB) method, as implemented in the DFTB+ package. Our analysis confirms their energetic and structural stability. We have observed that in the case of glaphynes, the electronic proximity effect can indeed open the electronic band gap, but not for all cases, even with the formation of Si-O-C bonds between silica and graphynes.
title From Glaphene to Glaphynes: A Hybridization of 2D Silica Glass and Graphynes
topic Materials Science
00-xx
J.2; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14115