GeoAware-VLA: Implicit Geometry Aware Vision-Language-Action Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abouzeid, Ali, Mansour, Malak, Sun, Qinbo, Sun, Zezhou, Song, Dezhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abouzeid, Ali
Mansour, Malak
Sun, Qinbo
Sun, Zezhou
Song, Dezhen
author_facet Abouzeid, Ali
Mansour, Malak
Sun, Qinbo
Sun, Zezhou
Song, Dezhen
contents Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often fail to generalize to unseen camera viewpoints, a limitation stemming from their difficulty in inferring robust 3D geometry from 2D images. We introduce GeoAware-VLA, a simple yet effective approach that enhances viewpoint invariance by integrating strong geometric priors into the vision backbone. Instead of training a visual encoder or relying on explicit 3D data, we leverage a frozen, pretrained geometric vision model as a feature extractor. A lightweight, trainable projection layer then adapts these geometrically-rich features for the policy decoder, relieving it of the burden of learning 3D consistency from scratch. Through extensive evaluations on the LIBERO and CALVIN benchmarks, we show that GeoAware-VLA preserves and even improves in-distribution performance while achieving substantial gains in zero-shot generalization to unseen camera poses, improving unseen-view success rates by an average of 35 percentage points on LIBERO and over 11 percentage points on CALVIN compared to their respective baselines. Crucially, these gains transfer to the physical world, where our model shows significant improvement on a real robotic platform. Our approach proves effective across both continuous and discrete action spaces, highlighting that robust geometric grounding is a key ingredient for building more generalizable robotic agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14117
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeoAware-VLA: Implicit Geometry Aware Vision-Language-Action Model
Abouzeid, Ali
Mansour, Malak
Sun, Qinbo
Sun, Zezhou
Song, Dezhen
Robotics
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often fail to generalize to unseen camera viewpoints, a limitation stemming from their difficulty in inferring robust 3D geometry from 2D images. We introduce GeoAware-VLA, a simple yet effective approach that enhances viewpoint invariance by integrating strong geometric priors into the vision backbone. Instead of training a visual encoder or relying on explicit 3D data, we leverage a frozen, pretrained geometric vision model as a feature extractor. A lightweight, trainable projection layer then adapts these geometrically-rich features for the policy decoder, relieving it of the burden of learning 3D consistency from scratch. Through extensive evaluations on the LIBERO and CALVIN benchmarks, we show that GeoAware-VLA preserves and even improves in-distribution performance while achieving substantial gains in zero-shot generalization to unseen camera poses, improving unseen-view success rates by an average of 35 percentage points on LIBERO and over 11 percentage points on CALVIN compared to their respective baselines. Crucially, these gains transfer to the physical world, where our model shows significant improvement on a real robotic platform. Our approach proves effective across both continuous and discrete action spaces, highlighting that robust geometric grounding is a key ingredient for building more generalizable robotic agents.
title GeoAware-VLA: Implicit Geometry Aware Vision-Language-Action Model
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14117