HYCO: Hybrid-Cooperative Learning for Data-Driven PDE Modeling

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Hauptverfasser: Liverani, Lorenzo, Steynberg, Matthys, Zuazua, Enrique
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liverani, Lorenzo
Steynberg, Matthys
Zuazua, Enrique
author_facet Liverani, Lorenzo
Steynberg, Matthys
Zuazua, Enrique
contents We present Hybrid-Cooperative Learning (HYCO), a hybrid modeling framework that iteratively integrates physics-based and data-driven models through a mutual regularization mechanism. Unlike traditional approaches that impose physical constraints directly on synthetic models, HYCO treats the physical and synthetic components as co-trained agents: the physical and synthetic models are nudged toward agreement, while the synthetic model is enhanced to better fit the available data. This cooperative learning scheme is naturally parallelizable and improves robustness to noise as well as to sparse or heterogeneous data. Extensive numerical experiments on both static and time-dependent problems demonstrate that HYCO outperforms classical physics-based and data-driven methods, recovering accurate solutions and model parameters even under ill-posed conditions. The method also admits a natural game-theoretic interpretation, enabling alternating optimization and paving the way for future theoretical developments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HYCO: Hybrid-Cooperative Learning for Data-Driven PDE Modeling
Liverani, Lorenzo
Steynberg, Matthys
Zuazua, Enrique
Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
00A71, 35R30, 41A27, 68T07, 91A12
We present Hybrid-Cooperative Learning (HYCO), a hybrid modeling framework that iteratively integrates physics-based and data-driven models through a mutual regularization mechanism. Unlike traditional approaches that impose physical constraints directly on synthetic models, HYCO treats the physical and synthetic components as co-trained agents: the physical and synthetic models are nudged toward agreement, while the synthetic model is enhanced to better fit the available data. This cooperative learning scheme is naturally parallelizable and improves robustness to noise as well as to sparse or heterogeneous data. Extensive numerical experiments on both static and time-dependent problems demonstrate that HYCO outperforms classical physics-based and data-driven methods, recovering accurate solutions and model parameters even under ill-posed conditions. The method also admits a natural game-theoretic interpretation, enabling alternating optimization and paving the way for future theoretical developments.
title HYCO: Hybrid-Cooperative Learning for Data-Driven PDE Modeling
topic Optimization and Control
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
00A71, 35R30, 41A27, 68T07, 91A12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14123