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Main Authors: Thellefsen, Martin, Dewi, Amalia Nurma, Sorensen, Bent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14250
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author Thellefsen, Martin
Dewi, Amalia Nurma
Sorensen, Bent
author_facet Thellefsen, Martin
Dewi, Amalia Nurma
Sorensen, Bent
contents This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs, his nine sign types, and the Dynacom model of communication. The aim is to reconceptualize prompting not as a technical input mechanism but as a communicative and epistemic act involving an iterative process of sign formation, interpretation, and refinement. The theoretical foundation rests on Peirce's semiotics, particularly the interplay between representamen, object, and interpretant, and the typological richness of signs: qualisign, sinsign, legisign; icon, index, symbol; rheme, dicent, argument - alongside the interpretant triad captured in the Dynacom model. Analytically, the paper positions the LLM as a semiotic resource that generates interpretants in response to user prompts, thereby participating in meaning-making within shared universes of discourse. The findings suggest that prompting is a semiotic and communicative process that redefines how knowledge is organized, searched, interpreted, and co-constructed in digital environments. This perspective invites a reimagining of the theoretical and methodological foundations of knowledge organization and information seeking in the age of computational semiosis
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The meaning of prompts and the prompts of meaning: Semiotic reflections and modelling
Thellefsen, Martin
Dewi, Amalia Nurma
Sorensen, Bent
Computation and Language
This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs, his nine sign types, and the Dynacom model of communication. The aim is to reconceptualize prompting not as a technical input mechanism but as a communicative and epistemic act involving an iterative process of sign formation, interpretation, and refinement. The theoretical foundation rests on Peirce's semiotics, particularly the interplay between representamen, object, and interpretant, and the typological richness of signs: qualisign, sinsign, legisign; icon, index, symbol; rheme, dicent, argument - alongside the interpretant triad captured in the Dynacom model. Analytically, the paper positions the LLM as a semiotic resource that generates interpretants in response to user prompts, thereby participating in meaning-making within shared universes of discourse. The findings suggest that prompting is a semiotic and communicative process that redefines how knowledge is organized, searched, interpreted, and co-constructed in digital environments. This perspective invites a reimagining of the theoretical and methodological foundations of knowledge organization and information seeking in the age of computational semiosis
title The meaning of prompts and the prompts of meaning: Semiotic reflections and modelling
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14250