CrossPT: Exploring Cross-Task Transferability through Multi-Task Prompt Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pouramini, Ahmad, Faili, Hesham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pouramini, Ahmad
Faili, Hesham
author_facet Pouramini, Ahmad
Faili, Hesham
contents Prompt tuning offers a parameter-efficient way to adapt large pre-trained language models to new tasks, but most existing approaches are designed for single-task settings, failing to share knowledge across related tasks. We propose Cross-task Prompt Tuning (CrossPT), a modular framework for multi-task prompt tuning that enables controlled knowledge transfer while maintaining task-specific specialization. CrossPT decomposes each target prompt into shared, pre-trained source prompts and task-specific private prompts, combined via a learned attention mechanism. To support robust transfer, we systematically investigate key design factors including prompt initialization, balancing shared and private prompts, number of source prompts, learning rates, task prefixes, and label semantics. Empirical results on GLUE and related benchmarks show that CrossPT achieves higher accuracy and robustness compared to traditional prompt tuning and related methods, particularly in low-resource scenarios, while maintaining strong parameter efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CrossPT: Exploring Cross-Task Transferability through Multi-Task Prompt Tuning
Pouramini, Ahmad
Faili, Hesham
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Prompt tuning offers a parameter-efficient way to adapt large pre-trained language models to new tasks, but most existing approaches are designed for single-task settings, failing to share knowledge across related tasks. We propose Cross-task Prompt Tuning (CrossPT), a modular framework for multi-task prompt tuning that enables controlled knowledge transfer while maintaining task-specific specialization. CrossPT decomposes each target prompt into shared, pre-trained source prompts and task-specific private prompts, combined via a learned attention mechanism. To support robust transfer, we systematically investigate key design factors including prompt initialization, balancing shared and private prompts, number of source prompts, learning rates, task prefixes, and label semantics. Empirical results on GLUE and related benchmarks show that CrossPT achieves higher accuracy and robustness compared to traditional prompt tuning and related methods, particularly in low-resource scenarios, while maintaining strong parameter efficiency.
title CrossPT: Exploring Cross-Task Transferability through Multi-Task Prompt Tuning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14253