FlowDrive: Energy Flow Field for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Hao, Zhang, Zhipeng, Gao, Yu, Sun, Zhigang, Wang, Yiru, Heng, Yuwen, Wang, Shuo, Chai, Jinhao, Chen, Zhuo, Zhao, Hao, Sun, Hao, Zhang, Xi, Jiang, Anqing, Hu, Chuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Zhipeng
Gao, Yu
Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Heng, Yuwen
Wang, Shuo
Chai, Jinhao
Chen, Zhuo
Zhao, Hao
Sun, Hao
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Anqing
Hu, Chuan
author_facet Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Zhipeng
Gao, Yu
Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Heng, Yuwen
Wang, Shuo
Chai, Jinhao
Chen, Zhuo
Zhao, Hao
Sun, Hao
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Anqing
Hu, Chuan
contents Recent advances in end-to-end autonomous driving leverage multi-view images to construct BEV representations for motion planning. In motion planning, autonomous vehicles need considering both hard constraints imposed by geometrically occupied obstacles (e.g., vehicles, pedestrians) and soft, rule-based semantics with no explicit geometry (e.g., lane boundaries, traffic priors). However, existing end-to-end frameworks typically rely on BEV features learned in an implicit manner, lacking explicit modeling of risk and guidance priors for safe and interpretable planning. To address this, we propose FlowDrive, a novel framework that introduces physically interpretable energy-based flow fields-including risk potential and lane attraction fields-to encode semantic priors and safety cues into the BEV space. These flow-aware features enable adaptive refinement of anchor trajectories and serve as interpretable guidance for trajectory generation. Moreover, FlowDrive decouples motion intent prediction from trajectory denoising via a conditional diffusion planner with feature-level gating, alleviating task interference and enhancing multimodal diversity. Experiments on the NAVSIM v2 benchmark demonstrate that FlowDrive achieves state-of-the-art performance with an EPDMS of 86.3, surpassing prior baselines in both safety and planning quality. The project is available at https://astrixdrive.github.io/FlowDrive.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_14303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlowDrive: Energy Flow Field for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Jiang, Hao
Zhang, Zhipeng
Gao, Yu
Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Heng, Yuwen
Wang, Shuo
Chai, Jinhao
Chen, Zhuo
Zhao, Hao
Sun, Hao
Zhang, Xi
Jiang, Anqing
Hu, Chuan
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in end-to-end autonomous driving leverage multi-view images to construct BEV representations for motion planning. In motion planning, autonomous vehicles need considering both hard constraints imposed by geometrically occupied obstacles (e.g., vehicles, pedestrians) and soft, rule-based semantics with no explicit geometry (e.g., lane boundaries, traffic priors). However, existing end-to-end frameworks typically rely on BEV features learned in an implicit manner, lacking explicit modeling of risk and guidance priors for safe and interpretable planning. To address this, we propose FlowDrive, a novel framework that introduces physically interpretable energy-based flow fields-including risk potential and lane attraction fields-to encode semantic priors and safety cues into the BEV space. These flow-aware features enable adaptive refinement of anchor trajectories and serve as interpretable guidance for trajectory generation. Moreover, FlowDrive decouples motion intent prediction from trajectory denoising via a conditional diffusion planner with feature-level gating, alleviating task interference and enhancing multimodal diversity. Experiments on the NAVSIM v2 benchmark demonstrate that FlowDrive achieves state-of-the-art performance with an EPDMS of 86.3, surpassing prior baselines in both safety and planning quality. The project is available at https://astrixdrive.github.io/FlowDrive.github.io/.
title FlowDrive: Energy Flow Field for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14303