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Autore principale: Matus, Paweł
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14344
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author Matus, Paweł
author_facet Matus, Paweł
contents We develop a low-energy field theory for electrically charged crystals. Using the tools of fracton-elasticity duality, generalized to accommodate the magnetic 1-form symmetry of electromagnetism, we show how the elastic and electromagnetic degrees of freedom couple to the different crystal defects and to one another. The resulting field theory is then used to calculate vacancy-vacancy interaction energy, and to study the consequences of vacancy proliferation. We find that the longitudinal mode, which in a perfect crystal has a finite gap due to plasma oscillations, becomes gapless in the presence of vacancies. Our framework lays a foundation for a study of defect interactions, their collective dynamics, and consequences of defect-mediated melting in charged crystals.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Defects in Wigner crystals: fracton-elasticity duality and vacancy proliferation
Matus, Paweł
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
We develop a low-energy field theory for electrically charged crystals. Using the tools of fracton-elasticity duality, generalized to accommodate the magnetic 1-form symmetry of electromagnetism, we show how the elastic and electromagnetic degrees of freedom couple to the different crystal defects and to one another. The resulting field theory is then used to calculate vacancy-vacancy interaction energy, and to study the consequences of vacancy proliferation. We find that the longitudinal mode, which in a perfect crystal has a finite gap due to plasma oscillations, becomes gapless in the presence of vacancies. Our framework lays a foundation for a study of defect interactions, their collective dynamics, and consequences of defect-mediated melting in charged crystals.
title Defects in Wigner crystals: fracton-elasticity duality and vacancy proliferation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14344